UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2002. | ||
OR |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 0-17972
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
Delaware | 41-1532464 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
11001 Bren Road East
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(952) 912-3444
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes X No
On February 10, 2003, there were 21,235,686 shares of the registrants $.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.
INDEX
Page | ||||||||||||||||
PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||||||||||||
ITEM 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
3 | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 |
4 | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for
the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
5 | |||||||||||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements |
6 | |||||||||||||||
ITEM 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
17 | ||||||||||||||
Forward-looking Statements |
28 | |||||||||||||||
ITEM 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
34 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
34 | ||||||||||||||
PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||||||||||||||
ITEM 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
35 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 2. |
Changes in Securities |
35 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
35 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders |
35 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 5. |
Other Information |
35 | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
36 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001
(UNAUDITED)
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 25,527,469 | $ | 25,150,182 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
10,180,837 | 11,700,323 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
15,346,632 | 13,449,859 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
6,156,972 | 6,697,297 | ||||||||
Research and development |
4,145,209 | 3,725,648 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
3,726,649 | 4,189,272 | ||||||||
Restructuring |
(132,138 | ) | | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
13,896,692 | 14,612,217 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,449,940 | (1,162,358 | ) | |||||||
Other income, net |
15,343 | 345,424 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
1,465,283 | (816,934 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
395,628 | (310,435 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
1,069,655 | (506,499 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(43,865,972 | ) | | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (42,796,317 | ) | $ | (506,499 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income per common share, basic: |
||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(1.99 | ) | | |||||||
$ | (1.94 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income per common share, assuming dilution: |
||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(1.99 | ) | | |||||||
$ | (1.94 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares, basic |
22,068,349 | 15,369,376 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares, assuming dilution |
22,085,535 | 15,369,376 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
December 31 | September 30 | ||||||||||
2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,392,925 | $ | 33,490,395 | |||||||
Marketable securities |
26,035,042 | 24,660,746 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
9,749,097 | 10,518,032 | |||||||||
Inventories, net |
11,609,559 | 12,490,767 | |||||||||
Other |
5,885,973 | 5,141,439 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
81,672,596 | 86,301,379 | |||||||||
Property, equipment and improvements, net |
21,186,149 | 21,538,987 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
3,854,462 | 45,835,631 | |||||||||
Identifiable intangible assets, net |
23,970,198 | 25,850,664 | |||||||||
Other |
1,194,380 | 1,301,034 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 131,877,785 | $ | 180,827,695 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Borrowing under line of credit agreements |
$ | 733,810 | | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
919,061 | $ | 891,220 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
5,002,427 | 6,591,235 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
4,421,889 | 3,154,359 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses: |
|||||||||||
Advertising |
579,537 | 572,562 | |||||||||
Compensation |
3,304,957 | 4,285,507 | |||||||||
Other |
4,683,870 | 4,965,374 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
875,175 | 675,730 | |||||||||
Restructuring accruals |
1,207,301 | 2,503,820 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
21,728,027 | 23,639,807 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
5,329,740 | 4,988,591 | |||||||||
Net deferred income taxes |
25,556 | 1,019,676 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
27,083,323 | 29,648,074 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding |
|||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized;
23,154,081 and 23,154,081 shares issued |
231,541 | 231,541 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
118,664,678 | 120,004,008 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
4,045,394 | 46,841,711 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(221,980 | ) | (70,528 | ) | |||||||
122,719,633 | 167,006,732 | ||||||||||
Unearned stock compensation |
(184,947 | ) | (327,310 | ) | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,007,140 and 926,210 shares |
(17,740,224 | ) | (15,499,801 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
104,794,462 | 151,179,621 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 131,877,785 | $ | 180,827,695 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001
(UNAUDITED)
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (42,796,317 | ) | $ | (506,499 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Restructuring |
(132,138 | ) | | |||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
764,152 | 703,524 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
1,748,727 | 1,551,189 | ||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
43,865,972 | | ||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for losses on accounts receivable |
(100,000 | ) | 15,000 | |||||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
466,176 | 225,000 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
(2,988 | ) | | |||||||||
Stock compensation |
30,238 | | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(2,736,288 | ) | 4,953,625 | |||||||||
Total adjustments |
43,903,851 | 7,448,338 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,107,534 | 6,941,839 | ||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of held-to-maturity marketable securities, net |
(1,374,296 | ) | (12,030,044 | ) | ||||||||
Contingent purchase price payments related to
business acquisitions |
(2,018,157 | ) | (1,398,577 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
6,447 | | ||||||||||
Purchase of property, equipment,
intangibles, and improvements |
(152,729 | ) | (105,791 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,538,735 | ) | (13,534,412 | ) | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowing (payments) under line of credit |
708,540 | (458,400 | ) | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(31,965 | ) | (1,220,153 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(3,603,260 | ) | | |||||||||
Stock benefit plan transactions |
135,633 | 192,257 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,791,052 | ) | (1,486,296 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
cash equivalents |
124,783 | 154,007 | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,097,470 | ) | (7,924,862 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
33,490,395 | 30,347,253 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 28,392,925 | $ | 22,422,391 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein as of December 31, 2002, and for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which, other than the first quarter 2003 change in accounting principle as described in Note 3, consist only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
2. ACQUISITIONS
On February 13, 2002, the Company acquired NetSilicon, Inc. (NetSilicon), a provider of Ethernet micro-processing solutions for intelligent, networked devices for a purchase price of $67,153,231. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Companys acquisition was made principally due to the complementary nature of the two companies device connectivity products, which would give the Company an expanded range of products and technology and allow the Company to be an early entrant in the embedded system market.
The purchase consideration and related transaction costs include $16,315,532 in cash, Digis common stock with a market value of $41,732,231, and replacement stock options issued by Digi to certain NetSilicon common stock option holders with an estimated fair value of $9,105,468. The cash and Digis common stock were issued in exchange for all outstanding shares of NetSilicons common stock and Digis common stock options were issued in exchange for certain outstanding NetSilicon common stock options. The value of the Digi common stock was based on a per share value of approximately $6.21, calculated as the average market price of Digis common stock during the five business days immediately preceding and subsequent to the date the parties reached agreement on terms and announced the proposed acquisition. The value of Digis common stock options is based on the estimated fair value of these options, as of the date the transaction was announced, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Unearned compensation of $543,819 has been recorded related to the intrinsic value of the unvested replacement common stock options for which future services are required before the option holders vest in the replacement options.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of NetSilicon had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2002.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
In the table below, pro forma adjustments relating to NetSilicon include amortization of identifiable intangible assets, but exclude the amortization of goodwill in accordance with the provisions of FAS 142 (as this acquisition occurred after June 30, 2001). The pro forma net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2001 does not include the $3,100,000 charge related to acquired in-process research and development (associated with the NetSilicon acquisition).
Three months ended | ||||
December 31, 2001 | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 31,304,805 | ||
Net loss |
$ | (4,435,445 | ) | |
Net loss per share |
$ | (0.20 | ) |
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2002, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results that will be obtained in the future.
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (FAS 141), and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142). FAS 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations, requiring that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method. FAS 142 provides that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but rather are reviewed for impairment at least annually and more frequently in certain circumstances using a two-step process. The first step is to identify a potential impairment and, in transition, this step must be measured as of the beginning of the fiscal year. However, a company has six months from the date of adoption to complete the first step. The second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment loss (measured as of the beginning of the year of adoption), if any, and must be completed by the end of the Companys fiscal year. In addition, FAS 142 expands the disclosure requirements about goodwill and other intangible assets in the years subsequent to their acquisition. The Company has adopted the provisions of FAS 142 as of October 1, 2002. However, the transition provisions of FAS 142 apply to the Companys accounting for the NetSilicon acquisition as this acquisition occurred after June 30, 2001.
In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, the Company engaged an appraiser to determine the fair value of the Company as of October 1, 2002 as part of the Companys adoption of FAS 142 effective that date. Based on this valuation, which utilized a discounted cash flow valuation technique, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $43.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, attributable primarily to an impairment of the carrying value of goodwill related to the acquisition of NetSilicon and goodwill related to the Central Data Corporation and INXTECH acquisitions. The charge is reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. There was no income tax effect associated with this impairment charge.
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (CONTINUED)
If FAS 142 had been in effect in fiscal 2000, results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31 | For the fiscal years ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 1,070 | $ | (506 | ) | $ | (12,785 | ) | $ | 119 | $ | (16,825 | ) | ||||||||
Add back: goodwill and assembled
workforce amortization, net of tax |
| 615 | 2,486 | 2,427 | 3,301 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 1,070 | $ | 109 | $ | (10,299 | ) | $ | 2,546 | $ | (13,524 | ) | |||||||||
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reported income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.12 | ) | ||||||||
Add back: goodwill and assembled workforce
amortization, net of tax |
| 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.90 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reported income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.12 | ) | ||||||||
Add back: goodwill and assembled
workforce amortization, net of tax |
| 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income (loss) before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.90 | ) | |||||||||
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (CONTINUED)
Amortized intangible assets as of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, are comprised of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Connectivity Solutions Segment | Device Networking Segment | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying | Accumulated | Gross carrying | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
amount | amortization | amount | amortization | ||||||||||||||
Purchased and core technology |
$ | 20,114 | $ | (11,924 | ) | $ | 11,100 | $ | (1,619 | ) | |||||||
License agreements |
40 | (18 | ) | 2,400 | (350 | ) | |||||||||||
Patents and trademarks |
856 | (436 | ) | 1,350 | (189 | ) | |||||||||||
Customer maintenance contracts |
| | 700 | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
| | 2,200 | (192 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,010 | $ | (12,378 | ) | $ | 17,750 | $ | (2,412 | ) | |||||||
As of September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Connectivity Solutions Segment | Device Networking Segment | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying | Accumulated | Gross carrying | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
amount | amortization | amount | amortization | ||||||||||||||
Purchased and core technology |
$ | 19,750 | $ | (10,902 | ) | $ | 11,100 | $ | (1,156 | ) | |||||||
License agreements |
40 | (16 | ) | 2,400 | (250 | ) | |||||||||||
Patents and trademarks |
797 | (400 | ) | 1,350 | (135 | ) | |||||||||||
Customer maintenance contracts |
| | 700 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
| | 2,200 | (138 | ) | ||||||||||||
Assembled workforce |
1,130 | (575 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,717 | $ | (11,893 | ) | $ | 17,750 | $ | (1,723 | ) | |||||||
Amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Connectivity | Device | Connectivity | Device | ||||||||||||||
Solutions | Networking | Solutions | Networking | ||||||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Segment | Segment | ||||||||||||||
Purchased and core technology |
$ | 1,022 | $ | 463 | $ | 899 | $ | | |||||||||
License agreements |
2 | 100 | 2 | | |||||||||||||
Patents and trademarks |
36 | 54 | 36 | | |||||||||||||
Customer maintenance contracts |
| 17 | | | |||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
| 55 | | | |||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,060 | $ | 689 | $ | 937 | $ | | |||||||||
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (CONTINUED)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Connectivity | Device | Connectivity | Device | |||||||||||||
Solutions | Networking | Solutions | Networking | |||||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Segment | Segment | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance, October 1 |
$ | 6,842 | $ | 38,994 | $ | 10,521 | $ | | ||||||||
Assembled workforce, net of tax, reclassified
to goodwill at October 1, 2002 |
338 | | | | ||||||||||||
Transition impairment loss |
(5,423 | ) | (38,443 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill prior to
adoption of FAS 142 |
| | (561 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other, primarily contingent purchase
price payments made |
1,546 | | 640 | | ||||||||||||
Ending balance, December 31 |
$ | 3,303 | $ | 551 | $ | 10,600 | $ | | ||||||||
The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $38.5 million related to the NetSilicon reporting unit and $5.4 million related to the Digi reporting unit upon adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, based upon the implied fair value of goodwill as determined pursuant to FAS 142.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets amounted to $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2003 and the five succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):
2003 (nine months) |
$ | 4,849 | ||
2004 |
5,136 | |||
2005 |
5,068 | |||
2006 |
4,159 | |||
2007 |
2,917 | |||
2008 |
1,425 |
4. RESTRUCTURING
In September 2002, the Company implemented two restructuring plans, resulting in workforce reductions of 88 employees worldwide. The Company recorded a charge of $1,646,386, consisting of $1,386,042 for severance and termination costs related to the elimination of 24 positions in Minnetonka, Minnesota, 4 positions in Dortmund, Germany, and 19 positions in France. The charge also consisted of $72,000 related to the closure of the Les Lucs office for lease cancellation and office closing expenses, $29,448 of
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. RESTRUCTURING (CONTINUED)
cancellation fees for automobile leases in Dortmund, Germany, and $158,896 related to legal and professional fees in Dortmund, Germany and Les Lucs, France. A second restructuring charge of $1,049,595 was recorded for the NetSilicon operations and included $764,317 for severance and termination costs related to the elimination of 34 positions in Waltham, Massachusetts, 1 in Tokyo, Japan, 1 in Munich, Germany, and 5 in Newbury Park, California. The charge also consisted of $249,758 related to the closure of the Newbury Park, California office, the Munich, Germany office, and other office closing expenses, and $35,520 of cancellation fees related to automobile leases in Munich, Germany.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2002 the Company made payments related to the Digi restructuring accrual in the amount of $596,137. The payments consisted of $576,870 in severance and termination costs, $11,288 for building closing/lease cancellation fees, $7,148 for automobile lease cancellation fees, and $831 for legal and professional fees. The Company recorded a change in estimate adjustment of $132,138 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 that was reflected as a reduction in the restructuring accrual and a corresponding increase to operating income. The change in estimate resulted from a favorable settlement of a previously agreed to severance amount. During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company made payments related to the September 2002 NetSilicon restructuring accrual in the amount of $568,244. The payments consisted of $539,084 for severance and termination costs, $28,924 for building closing/lease cancellation fees, and $236 for automobile lease cancellation fees.
In September 2001, the Company implemented a restructuring plan that resulted in a workforce reduction of 50 employees in Minnetonka, Minnesota and 11 employees in Sunnyvale, California. A charge of $1,351,870 was recorded for severance and outplacement costs. All of these costs were paid in fiscal 2002.
The Companys restructuring activities are summarized as follows:
Balance at | Change in | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Estimate | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Description | 2002 | Payments | Adjustments | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
September 2002 Digi Restructuring Plan: |
||||||||||||||||||
- Severance and termination costs |
$ | 1,386,042 | $ | (576,870 | ) | $ | (100,503 | ) | $ | 708,669 | ||||||||
- Building closing / lease cancellation fees |
72,000 | (11,288 | ) | 60,712 | ||||||||||||||
- Cancellation fees for automobile leases |
29,448 | (7,148 | ) | 22,300 | ||||||||||||||
- Legal and Professional Fees |
158,896 | (831 | ) | (31,635 | ) | 126,430 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
1,646,386 | (596,137 | ) | (132,138 | ) | 918,111 | ||||||||||||
September 2002 NetSilicon Restructuring Plan: |
||||||||||||||||||
- Severance and termination costs |
660,538 | (539,084 | ) | 121,454 | ||||||||||||||
- Building closing / lease cancellation fees |
161,376 | (28,924 | ) | 132,452 | ||||||||||||||
- Cancellation fees for automobile leases |
35,520 | (236 | ) | 35,284 | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
857,434 | (568,244 | ) | 0 | 289,190 | |||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 2,503,820 | $ | (1,164,381 | ) | $ | (132,138 | ) | $ | 1,207,301 | ||||||||
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on the first-in, first-out method. Inventories at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 consisted of the following:
Dec. 31, 2002 | Sept. 30, 2002 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 8,907,029 | $ | 9,579,271 | ||||
Work in process |
449,073 | 353,470 | ||||||
Finished goods |
2,253,457 | 2,558,026 | ||||||
$ | 11,609,559 | $ | 12,490,767 | |||||
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Prior to the acquisition of NetSilicon, as described in Note 2, the Company operated in a single reportable business segment. With the acquisition of NetSilicon, the Company now operates in two reportable segments. The Company has determined that Inside Out Networks can be aggregated with all other operations of the Company, excluding NetSilicon and the Device Server product line, to embody the Connectivity Solutions reporting segment. The NetSilicon operating segment and the Device Server product line comprise the Device Networking Solutions reporting segment, formerly known as Embedded Networking Solutions prior to fiscal year 2003.
In fiscal 2003, the Company changed the way it reviews results and assesses performance of its Device Server business, due to the tight integration of the Device Server and NetSilicon product lines and the business strategy that is being employed to migrate customers from box connectivity solutions to embedded networking solutions. As a result of this business strategy the Company now views Device Servers as part of the Device Networking segment, effective for the period ended December 31, 2002. Comparative fiscal 2002 results have been reclassified to reflect the current year presentation.
The reportable segments in which the Company operates include the following:
Connectivity Solutions Connectivity solutions are used by businesses to create, customize, and control retail operations, industrial automation, and other applications. The primary product lines include multi- port serial adaptors, terminal servers, and Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectivity. This reporting segment is comprised of two operating segments. The operating segments include the Universal Serial Bus products associated with the Companys Inside Out Networks subsidiary, and the products associated with all other operations of the Company, excluding NetSilicon and the Device Server product line. The Companys Connectivity Solutions segment has operating facilities located in Minnetonka, Minnesota; Austin, Texas; Torrance, California (Inside Out Networks); and Dortmund, Germany.
Device Networking Solutions Device Networking Solutions are integrated hardware and software solutions for manufacturers who want to build network-ready products. This family of solutions integrates network-enabled microprocessors (specialized computer chips), an operating system, networking software, development tools, and a high level of technical support. The primary product lines include device servers, integrated semiconductor and controller products. In addition, the Company licenses software products that
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
are embedded into electronic devices to enable Internet and Web-based communications. The operations of NetSilicon and the Device Server product line comprise this segment. NetSilicon is located in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Summary financial data by business segment is presented below for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:
(In thousands) | Three months ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
Device | ||||||||||||
Connectivity | Networking | |||||||||||
Solutions | Solutions | Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 18,934 | $ | 6,593 | $ | 25,527 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
5,209 | (3,759 | ) | 1,450 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 107,744 | $ | 24,134 | $ | 131,878 |
(In thousands) | Three months ended December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||
Device | ||||||||||||
Connectivity | Networking | |||||||||||
Solutions | Solutions | Total | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 24,515 | $ | 635 | $ | 25,150 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
543 | (1,705 | ) | (1,162 | ) | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 140,164 | $ | 237 | $ | 140,401 |
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The Company considers operating income (loss) to be the primary measure by which it measures the operating performance of each segment. A reconciliation of the Companys consolidated segment operating income (loss) to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
December 31 | December 31 | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) Connectivity Solutions |
$ | 5,209 | $ | (1,162 | ) | |||
Operating loss Device Networking Solutions |
(3,759 | ) | | |||||
1,450 | (1,162 | ) | ||||||
Other income, net |
15 | 345 | ||||||
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
and cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 1,465 | $ | (817 | ) | |||
The Company adopted the provisions of FAS 142 (see Note 3) on October 1, 2002. In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $43.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, attributable to an impairment of the carrying value of goodwill related to the NetSilicon acquisition and other acquisitions. The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge related to the Device Networking Solutions and Connectivity Solutions segments of $38.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The charge is reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
7. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The components of total comprehensive loss are shown below. Comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency translation adjustments that are charged or credited to stockholders equity.
Comprehensive loss for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
December 31 | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (42,796,317 | ) | $ | (506,499 | ) | ||
Foreign currencytranslation adjustments |
(151,452 | ) | 106,317 | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (42,947,769 | ) | $ | (400,182 | ) | ||
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss per share, assuming dilution, is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. The Companys only common equivalent shares are those that result from dilutive common stock options.
The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in the loss per share calculations:
For the three months ended December 31 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (42,796,317 | ) | $ | (506,499 | ) | |||
Denominator: |
|||||||||
Denominator for basic loss per
share weighted average shares outstanding |
22,068,349 | 15,369,376 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||
Employee stock options |
17,186 | | |||||||
Denominator for diluted loss per
share adjusted weighted average shares |
22,085,535 | 15,369,376 | |||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (1.94 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (1.94 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||
Common equivalent shares related to employee stock options of 14,189 at December 31, 2001 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is antidilutive.
Options to purchase 5,784,634 and 2,709,020 shares at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares and therefore their effect would be antidilutive.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share, loss before cumulative effect of accounting change has been used in determining diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2002.
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
9. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and the recognition of a liability for those related costs. The principal difference between FAS 146 and prior guidance relates to its requirements for recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity. FAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. Under previous rules, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. Generally, the provisions of FAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company did not adopt FAS No. 146 early and the Company has undertaken no exit or disposal activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Accordingly, adoption of this standard did not impact the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition Disclosure an amendment of FAS 123 (FAS 148). This Statement amends FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of FAS 148 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, and disclosure requirements shall be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has no immediate plans to change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The Company will make the additional stock based employee compensation disclosures required by FAS 148 beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
10. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and litigation, including patent and intellectual property claims. Management of the Company expects that these various litigation items will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
Further discussion of legal matters is incorporated by reference from Legal Proceedings in Item I, Part II of this Form 10-Q and should be considered an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected information derived from the Companys interim condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as percentages of sales:
Three months | % | ||||||||||||
ended | Increase | ||||||||||||
December 31 | (decrease) | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | 100.0 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
39.9 | 46.5 | (13.0 | ) | |||||||||
Gross margin |
60.1 | 53.5 | 14.1 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
24.1 | 26.6 | (8.1 | ) | |||||||||
Research and development |
16.2 | 14.8 | 11.3 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
14.6 | 16.7 | (11.0 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring |
(0.5 | ) | | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
54.4 | 58.1 | (4.9 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
5.7 | (4.6 | ) | 224.7 | |||||||||
Other income, net |
0.1 | 1.4 | (95.6 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
5.8 | (3.2 | ) | 279.4 | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1.6 | (1.2 | ) | 227.4 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
4.2 | (2.0 | ) | 311.2 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(171.8 | ) | | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(167.6 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (8,349.4 | )% | |||||||
The following events significantly impacted the Companys operations during the past year:
| In February 2002 the Company acquired NetSilicon, Inc., a provider of Ethernet micro-processing solutions for intelligent, networked devices for a purchase price of $67.2 million. The acquisition resulted in a new business segment called Device Networking Solutions. NetSilicon generated $5.4 million of incremental net sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. | ||
| In March 2002, the Company sold the assets of its MiLAN Technology division for $8.1 million. | ||
| In September 2002, the Company implemented two restructuring plans resulting in workforce reductions of 88 employees worldwide. | ||
| In connection with the adoption of FAS 142 on October 1, 2002, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $43.9 million. The charge was recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. |
17
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
NET SALES
Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2002, were higher than net sales for the corresponding three months ended December 31, 2001 by $0.4 million, or 1.5%.
The following table sets forth revenue by segment expressed in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of net sales:
Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Connectivity Solutions |
$ | 18,934 | 74.2 | % | $ | 24,515 | 97.5 | % | |||||||||
Device Networking Solutions |
6,593 | 25.8 | % | 635 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 25,527 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25,150 | 100.0 | % |
Connectivity Solutions net sales decreased $5.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Net sales by the MiLAN division, which the Company sold on March 25, 2002, were $4.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Net sales of the Companys ISDN, RAS, and synchronous products declined $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Continued erosion of the asynchronous product market accounted for $1.7 million of the decrease in net sales of asynchronous products in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 relative to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Net sales of the Companys terminal server and USB product lines increased by $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2001. Net sales generated by the Device Networking segment were $6.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002 compared to $0.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2001. The increase in net sales is primarily the result of the February 2002 acquisition of NetSilicon.
GROSS MARGIN
Gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was 60.1%, compared to 53.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
Connectivity Solutions gross margin was 60.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to 53.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Device Networking gross margins were 59.3% and 50.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in gross margin in both segments was primarily due to improved operating efficiencies in the Companys manufacturing operations and increased sales of higher margin products. Increased sales of the Companys terminal server, device server, USB, and office networking product lines contributed to the higher margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The acquisition of NetSilicon and sale of the MiLAN division also contributed to the increase in gross margin because device networking solution products generally have higher gross margins than LAN connectivity products.
18
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2002, decreased $0.7 million, or 4.9%, compared to operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Operating expenses, excluding amortization of identifiable intangibles and goodwill, decreased by $2.4 million due to continuing cost containment measures and the restructuring plan executed in Minneapolis and Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. NetSilicon, which was acquired in February 2002, added incremental operating expenses of $4.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Operating expenses decreased by $2.5 million as a result of the sale of MiLAN in March 2002. As a result of the adoption of FAS 142 on October 1, 2002 the Company ceased the amortization of goodwill, resulting in a decrease in amortization expense of $0.6 million, offset by additional amortization of identifiable intangible assets of $0.8 million related to recent acquisitions. The Company also recorded a change in estimate related to the restructuring charge recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, resulting in a decrease in operating expenses of $0.1 million. This change in estimate resulted from the renegotiation of certain previously established severance obligations.
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2002, were $6.2 million, or 24.1% of net sales, compared to $6.7 million, or 26.6% of net sales, for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1.0 million due to the restructuring plan executed in Minneapolis and Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, reorganization of the sales force, and a consolidation of the marketing function. NetSilicon added incremental sales and marketing expenses of $1.7 million. Operating expenses decreased by $1.2 million as a result of the sale of MiLAN.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2002 were $4.1 million, or 16.2% of net sales, compared to $3.7 million, or 14.8% of net sales, for the three months ended December 31, 2001. The Company focused its research and development activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 on the development of its device networking business, which includes the device server and NetSilicon product lines. Incremental research and development expenses for NetSilicon were $1.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, offset partially by expense decreases of $0.6 million in Minneapolis and Europe associated with the restructuring plan executed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, and a decrease in expenses of $0.9 million related to the sale of MiLAN.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2002, were $3.7 million, or 14.6% of net sales, compared to $4.2 million, or 16.7% of net sales, for the three months ended December 31, 2001. General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.7 million as a result of the restructuring plan executed in Minneapolis and Dortmund in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, as well as general cost containment measures, contract re-negotiations, and reduced legal expenses. General and administrative expenses were reduced another $.3 million relative to the first quarter of fiscal 2002 as a result of the sale of MiLAN. The Company incurred incremental general and administrative expenses of $0.4 million due to the operations of NetSilicon. As a result of the adoption of FAS 142 on October 1, 2002, the Company ceased the amortization of goodwill, resulting in a decrease in goodwill amortization expense of $0.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 relative to the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Amortization associated with acquired intangibles resulted in an increase in amortization expense of $0.8 million.
19
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
ACQUIRED IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
On February 13, 2002, the Company acquired NetSilicon, Inc. (NetSilicon), a provider of Ethernet micro-processing solutions for intelligent, networked devices for a purchase price of $67.2 million. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Included in the purchase price allocation was a $3.1 million charge to acquired in-process research and development.
At the time of acquisition, NetSilicon had two development projects in process, the Net + 20 microprocessor (subsequently renamed the 7520 microprocessor) and the Net + OS v. 5.0. The 7520 project involved the design and development of a low cost, high performance networking microprocessor. The Net + OS v. 5.0 project included significant and innovative advancements to the NetSilicon operating system in the areas of security, management and ease of use. The design, verification and other processes involved in the 7520 project required tools and skills that were new to NetSilicon. Similarly, the advanced and innovative features being developed for inclusion in the Net + OS v 5.0 operating system differed from existing Net + OS features.
Accordingly, the Company was uncertain whether the technology being developed could become commercially viable. If these products were not successfully developed, the sales and profitability of the Company would be adversely affected in future periods. Additionally, the value of other identifiable intangible assets and goodwill acquired may become impaired.
Management estimates that $3.1 million of the purchase price represents the fair value of purchased in-process research and development related to the 7520 chip and the Net + OS v. 5.0 operating system referred to above, that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future uses.
This amount was expensed as a non-recurring, non-tax-deductible charge upon consummation of the acquisition.
The Company utilized the income valuation approach to determine the estimated fair value of the purchased in-process research and development. These estimates are based on the following assumptions:
| The estimated revenues are based upon NetSilicons estimate of revenue growth over the next four fiscal years from the revenue growth of primarily the Net + OS v. 5.0 and the 7520 chips. | ||
| The estimated gross margin is based upon historical gross margin for NetSilicons products, which include chips, boards, and development kits. Average gross margin is approximately 57.5%. | ||
| The estimated selling, general and administrative expenses is based on consideration of historical operating expenses as a percentage of sales and NetSilicons projected operating expenses. | ||
| Cost to complete each project is based on estimated remaining labor hours and a fully burdened labor cost, and other direct project expenses. | ||
| The discount rate used in the alternative income valuation approach is based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC calculation produces the average required rate of return of an investment in an operating enterprise, based on various required rates of return from investments in various areas of that enterprise. The discount rate used in the alternative valuation approach was 18.0%. Premiums were added to the WACC to account for the inherent risks in the development of the products, the risks of the products being completed on schedule, and the risk of the eventual sales |
20
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
ACQUIRED IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUED)
of the product meeting the expectations of the Company. The following rates of return were used for the in-process research and development products: |
7520 |
35 | % | ||
Net + OS v. 5.0 |
30 | % |
The 7520 chip was released to production in January 2003. This chip is a derivative product capturing the price target and substantially all of the technology contemplated in the 75XX product family at the time of acquisition. The Company expects that revenue from the 75XX family may be less than originally projected at the time of the valuation, due primarily to current economic conditions. However, the Company anticipates that revenue from the product family will represent approximately the same percentage of total Company revenue as that originally projected.
The Net + OS v. 5.0 was released to production in November 2002. The Company anticipates that the projected revenues for the Net + OS v. 5.0 will be in line with original projections.
This estimate is subject to change, given the uncertainties of the development process, and no assurance can be given that deviations from these estimates will not occur.
OTHER INCOME
Other income was $15,000 and $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to lower rates of interest earned by the Company on its marketable securities and cash equivalents. The Company realized interest income on short-term marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the first quarter ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest expense on lines of credit and long-term debt was $0.1 million for each of the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided for at estimated annual effective rates of 27% for the three months ended December 31, 2002, versus 38% for the three months ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in the effective income tax rate resulted primarily from the utilization of non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards and a larger proportion of foreign-source income taxed at a slightly lower rate than the domestic rate.
The Company is required to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance against those assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109. Although realization of the associated deferred tax assets is not assured, the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that remaining deferred tax assets will be realized based on future projected taxable income and the anticipated future reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and therefore no valuation allowance has been established at December 31, 2002. The amount of the net deferred tax assets actually realized, however, could vary if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities or changes in the amounts of future taxable income. If the Companys future taxable income projections are not realized, a valuation allowance would be required, and would be reflected as income tax expense at that time.
21
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
The Company also has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8,039,000. These net operating loss carryforwards can only be used to offset foreign-source income generated at foreign locations. Due to the uncertainties of realizing future foreign source income, the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance related to the foreign net operating loss carryforwards. The Company continues to evaluate the profitability of its foreign operations quarterly.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (FAS 141), and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142). FAS 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations, requiring that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method. FAS 142 provides that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but rather are reviewed for impairment at least annually and more frequently in certain circumstances using a two-step process. The first step is to identify a potential impairment and, in transition, this step must be measured as of the beginning of the fiscal year. However, a company has six months from the date of adoption to complete the first step. The second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment loss (measured as of the beginning of the year of adoption), if any, and must be completed by the end of the Companys fiscal year. In addition, FAS 142 expands the disclosure requirements about goodwill and other intangible assets in the years subsequent to their acquisition. The Company has adopted the provisions of FAS 142 as of October 1, 2002. However, the transition provisions of FAS 142 apply to the Companys accounting for the NetSilicon acquisition as this acquisition occurred after June 30, 2001.
In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, the Company engaged an appraiser to determine the fair value of the Company and its reporting units as of October 1, 2002, the date of adoption of FAS 142. Based on the appraisal, which utilized a discounted cash flow valuation technique, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $43.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, attributable primarily to an impairment of the carrying value of goodwill related to the acquisition of NetSilicon and goodwill related to the CDC and INXTECH acquisitions. The charge is reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has financed its operations principally with funds generated from operations. At December 31, 2002, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $54.4 million compared to $58.2 million at September 30, 2002. The Companys working capital decreased $2.8 million to $59.9 million at December 31, 2002 compared to $62.7 million at September 30, 2002.
22
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (CONTINUED)
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $6.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $2.7 million of cash during the first quarter of fiscal 2002, primarily due to payments of accounts payable, accrued restructuring costs and other accrued liabilities. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $5.0 million in the same period one year ago. Collections on accounts receivable balances and a refund of income taxes generated most of the increase in working capital during the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
Net cash used in investing activities for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 was $3.5 million compared to $13.5 million during the same quarter one year ago. Net purchases of marketable securities were $1.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to $12.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2002. In the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company used $2.0 million for contingent purchase price payments related to the Inside Out Networks and INXTECH acquisitions. The Company paid $1.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2001 for contingent purchase price payments related to the Inside Out Networks acquisition.
The Company used $2.8 million in financing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to $1.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2001. On December 13, 2002 the Company used $3.6 million to repurchase 1,162,342 shares of its common stock from Sorrento Networks Corporation. The Company borrowed $0.7 million on its European line of credit in the quarter ended December 31, 2002 compared to payments made of $0.5 million in the same period one year ago. Principal payments on long-term debt obligations were $1.2 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2001.
The Companys management believes that current financial resources, cash generated from operations and the Companys potential capacity for additional debt and/or equity financing will be sufficient to fund current and future capital requirements.
The following summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2002, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods. However, this table excludes up to $6.0 million of additional purchase consideration that may be payable to the former shareholders of Inside Out Networks in the event that, in the future, these operations achieve certain development and operating milestones.
Contractual Obligations
Payments due by fiscal period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 919 | $ | 416 | $ | 416 | $ | 416 | $ | 416 | $ | 3,666 | $ | 6,249 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
961 | 905 | 686 | 477 | 445 | 1 | 3,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 1,880 | $ | 1,321 | $ | 1,102 | $ | 893 | $ | 861 | $ | 3,667 | $ | 9,724 | |||||||||||||||
23
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (CONTINUED)
The Company maintains a line of credit in Europe with Deutsche Bank. Available borrowing is determined by the amount maintained as collateral at a New York Deutsche Bank account, and was $1.25 million at December 31, 2002. This collateral is included in marketable securities at December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had borrowed $733,810 under this credit line. There was no outstanding balance on the line of credit as of September 30, 2002.
Long-term debt consists of fixed rate, collateralized and uncollateralized notes bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.2% to 6.25%. Certain notes are collateralized by land, buildings and equipment with a carrying value of $5.4 million at December 31, 2002.
All of the long-term debt was incurred in connection with the construction of the Dortmund, Germany facility, which the Company is attempting to sell.
The lease obligations summarized above relate to various operating lease agreements for office space and equipment.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
For the three months ended December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $8.8 million of net sales related to foreign customers, of which $5.8 million was denominated in U.S. dollars, $2.7 million was denominated in Euros, and $0.3 million was denominated in Japanese Yen.
The Company continues to hold long-term debt in Dortmund, Germany (ITK), related to the facility in Dortmund. This debt balance, 6.0 million Euros at December 31, 2002, is subject to fluctuations as a result of Euro exchange rate changes.
INFLATION
Management believes inflation has not had a material effect on the Companys operations or on its financial position.
24
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the values of purchased assets and assumed liabilities in acquisitions. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Companys revenues are derived primarily from the sale of products to its distributors and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers, and to a lesser extent from the sale of software licenses, fees associated with technical support, training and engineering services and royalties. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collectibility is probable and there are no post-delivery obligations. Under these criteria, product revenue is generally recognized upon shipment of product to customers, including OEMs and distributors. Sales to authorized domestic distributors and original equipment manufacturers are made with certain rights of return and price protection provisions. Estimated reserves for future returns and pricing adjustments are established by the Company based on an analysis of historical patterns of returns and price protection claims as well as an analysis of authorized returns compared to received returns, current on-hand inventory at distributors, and distribution sales for the current period. Estimated reserves for future returns and price protection are charged against revenues in the same period as the corresponding sales are recorded.
The Company offers rebates to authorized domestic and international distributors and authorized resellers. The rebates are incurred based on the level of sales to the respective distributors and resellers, and are charged to operations as a reduction in revenue in the same period as the corresponding sales.
The Company also generates revenue from the sale of software licenses, fees associated with technical support, training and engineering services and royalties. Revenue from software maintenance obligations is deferred and recognized at the time the service is provided or over the life of the underlying service or support contract, if applicable. Unearned software maintenance and unearned nonrecurring engineering services revenue is included in deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Generally, the Company recognizes
25
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
REVENUE RECOGNITION (CONTINUED)
revenue under agreements for nonrecurring engineering services using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting based on the ratio of actual labor hours incurred to total estimated labor hours for individual contracts. However, the Company defers revenues from nonrecurring engineering services until delivery if, at the inception of the arrangement, there is uncertainty about delivery and/or the costs of delivery cannot be accurately estimated.
The Companys software development tools and developments boards often include multiple elements hardware, software, post contract customer support (PCS), limited training and basic hardware design review. Our customers purchase these products and services during their product development process in which they use the tools to build network connectivity into the devices they are manufacturing. The Company recognizes revenue related to these multiple element arrangements in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4, Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SOP 97-2. Revenue related to the sale of these development products is allocated to the various elements based on vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which reflects the estimate of losses that may result from the inability of some of our customers to make required payments. The estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on known circumstances regarding collectibility of customer accounts and historical collections experience. If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
INVENTORY
The Company reduces the carrying value of its inventories for estimated excess and obsolete inventories equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future product demand and market conditions. If actual product demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Purchased proven technology, license agreements, covenants not to compete and other intangible assets are recorded at fair value when acquired in a business acquisition, or at cost when not purchased in a business combination. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and,
26
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)
effective October 1, 2002 is no longer amortized pursuant to FAS No. 142. However, goodwill is subject to an impairment assessment at least annually which may result in a charge to operations if the fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill is reported declines. Purchased in-process research and development costs (IPR&D) are expensed upon consummation of the related business acquisition. All other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of four to ten years. Useful lives for intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on the periods of time from which the Company expects to derive benefits from the intangible assets. Methods of amortization reflect the pattern in which the asset is consumed.
Intangible assets are reviewed quarterly for impairment, or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the assets undiscounted expected future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value amount.
The Company measures impairment loss, if any, by comparing the fair market value, calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows, to its net book value or carrying amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recorded currently. To the extent that the Companys undiscounted future cash flows were to decline substantially, such an impairment charge could result.
INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FAS 109). The amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities actually realized could be impacted by differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities or changes in the amounts of future taxable income. If management determines that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance would be required, and would be reflected as income tax expense at that time.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and the recognition of a liability for those related costs. The principal difference between FAS 146 and prior guidance relates to its requirements for recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity. FAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. Under previous rules, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. Generally, the provisions of FAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company did not adopt FAS No. 146 early and the Company has undertaken no exit or disposal activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Accordingly, adoption of this standard did not impact the Companys financial position or results of operations.
27
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED)
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS (CONTINUED)
In December 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition Disclosure an amendment of FAS 123 (FAS 148). This Statement amends FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of FAS 148 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, and disclosure requirements shall be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has no immediate plans to change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The Company will make the additional stock based employee compensation disclosures required by FAS 148 beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words believe, anticipate, intend, estimate, target, may, will, expect, plan, project, should, or continue or the negative thereof or other expressions, which are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on information available to management as of the time of such statements and relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding the Companys mission and vision. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The future operating results and performance trends of the Company may be affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, those described under Risk Factors below. Those risk factors, and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions identified from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, its annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and its registration statements, could cause the Companys actual future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth in the Companys various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and of changes in general economic conditions, changes in interest rates and/or exchange rates and changes in the assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements.
28
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
RISK FACTORS
The Companys dependence on new product development and the rapid technological change that characterizes the Companys industry make it susceptible to loss of market share resulting from competitors product introductions and similar risks.
The data communications industry is characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions, short product life cycles and rapidly changing customer requirements. The introduction of products embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete and unmarketable. The Companys future success will depend on its ability to enhance its existing products, to introduce new products to meet changing customer requirements and emerging technologies, and to demonstrate the performance advantages and cost-effectiveness of its products over competing products. Any failure by the Company to modify its products to support new alternative technologies or any failure to achieve widespread customer acceptance of such modified products could cause the Company to lose market share and cause its revenues to decline.
The Company may experience delays in developing and marketing product enhancements or new products that respond to technological change, evolving industry standards and changing customer requirements. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction, and marketing of these products or product enhancements, or that its new products and product enhancements will adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace and achieve any significant or sustainable degree of market acceptance in existing or additional markets. Failure by the Company, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements in a timely and cost-effective manner could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, the future introductions or announcements of products by the Company or one of its competitors embodying new technologies or changes in industry standards or customer requirements could render the Companys then-existing products obsolete or unmarketable. There can be no assurance that the introduction or announcement of new product offerings by the Company or one or more of its competitors will not cause customers to defer the purchase of the Companys existing products, which could cause its revenues to decline.
The Company intends to continue to devote significant resources to its research and development, which, if not successful, could cause a decline in its revenues and harm its business.
The Company intends to continue to devote significant resources to research and development in the coming years to enhance and develop additional products. For the fiscal years ended 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Companys research and development expenses comprised 19.2%, 14.1%, and 15.2%, respectively, of total net sales. If the Company is unable to develop new products as a result of its research and development efforts, or if the products the Company develops are not successful, its business could be harmed. Even if the Company develops new products that are accepted by its target markets, the net revenues from these products may not be sufficient to justify its investment in research and development.
Certain of the Companys products that generate a substantial amount of its revenue are sold into mature markets, which could limit the Companys ability to generate revenue from these products.
29
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
RISK FACTORS (CONTINUED)
Certain of the Companys products provide asynchronous and synchronous data transmissions via add-on cards. The market for add-on asynchronous and synchronous data communications cards is a mature market. These products currently generate about one-half of the Companys revenues. As the overall market for these products decreases due to the adoption of newer technologies, the Company expects that its revenues from these products will continue to decline. As a result, the Companys future prospects depend in large part on its ability to acquire or develop and successfully market additional products that address growth markets.
The Companys failure to effectively manage product transitions could have a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues and profitability.
From time to time, the Company or its competitors may announce new products, capabilities, or technologies that may replace or shorten the life cycles of the Companys existing products. Announcements of currently planned or other new products may cause customers to defer or stop purchasing the Companys products until new products become available. Furthermore, the introduction of new or enhanced products requires the Company to manage the transition from older product inventories and ensure that adequate supplies of new products can be delivered to meet customer demand. The Companys failure to effectively manage transitions from older products could have a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues and profitability.
The Companys failure to compete successfully in its highly competitive market could result in reduced prices and loss of market share.
The market in which the Company operates is characterized by rapid technological advances and evolving industry standards. The market can be significantly affected by new product introductions and marketing activities of industry participants. The Company competes for customers on the basis of product performance in relation to compatibility, support, quality and reliability, product development capabilities, price, and availability. Certain of the Companys competitors and potential competitors may have greater financial, technological, manufacturing, marketing, and personnel resources than the Company. Present and future competitors may be able to identify new markets and develop products more quickly, which are superior to those developed by the Company. They may also adapt new technologies faster, devote greater resources to research and development, promote products more aggressively, and price products more competitively than the Company. There are no assurances that competition will not intensify or that the Company will be able to compete effectively in the markets in which the Company competes.
The Companys concentrated customer base increases the potential adverse effect on the Company from the loss of one or more customers.
The Companys products have historically been sold into highly concentrated customer markets. Two customers comprised more than 10% of net sales each during the fiscal years ended 2002, 2001, and 2000: Tech Data at 14.0%, 13.9%, and 13.4%, respectively, and Ingram Micro at 13.8%, 11.3%, and 10.0%, respectively. The Companys sales are primarily made on the basis of purchase orders rather than under long-term agreements, and therefore, any customer could cease purchasing the Companys products at any time without penalty. The decision of any key customer to cease using the Companys
30
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
RISK FACTORS (CONTINUED)
products or a material decline in the number of units purchased by a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues.
The long and variable sales cycle for certain of the Companys products makes it more difficult for the Company to predict its operating results and manage its business.
The sale of the Companys products typically involves a significant technical evaluation and commitment of capital and other resources by potential customers and end users, as well as delays frequently associated with end users internal procedures to deploy new technologies within their products and to test and accept new technologies. For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with certain of the Companys products is typically lengthy and is subject to a number of significant risks, including end users internal purchasing reviews, that are beyond the Companys control. Because of the lengthy sales cycle and the large size of customer orders, if orders forecasted for a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, the Companys operating results for that quarter could be materially adversely affected.
The Company depends on manufacturing relationships and on limited-source suppliers, and any disruptions in these relationships may cause damage to the Companys customer relationships.
The Company procures all parts and certain services involved in the production of its products, and subcontracts most of its product manufacturing to outside firms that specialize in such services. Although most of the components of the Companys products are available from multiple vendors, the Company has several single-source supplier relationships, either because alternative sources are not available or because the relationship is advantageous to the Company. There can be no assurance that the Companys suppliers will be able to meet the Companys future requirements for products and components in a timely fashion. In addition, the availability of many of these components to the Company is dependent in part on the Companys ability to provide its suppliers with accurate forecasts of its future requirements. Delays or lost sales could be caused by other factors beyond the Companys control, including late deliveries by vendors of components. If the Company is required to identify alternative suppliers for any of its required components, qualification and pre-production periods could be lengthy and may cause an increase in component costs and delays in providing products to customers. Any extended interruption in the supply of any of the key components currently obtained from limited sources could disrupt the Companys operations and have a material adverse effect on the Companys customer relationships and profitability.
The Companys ability to compete could be jeopardized if the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property rights.
The Companys ability to compete depends in part on its proprietary rights and technology. Although the Company has certain patents and patent applications and may seek additional patents where appropriate for proprietary technology, the Companys proprietary technology and products are generally not patented. The Company relies primarily on the copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws to protect its proprietary rights in its products.
The Company generally enters into confidentiality agreements with its employees, and sometimes with its customers and potential customers, and limits access to the distribution of its proprietary information. There
31
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
RISK FACTORS (CONTINUED)
can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company in this regard will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of its technology. The Companys pending patent applications may be denied and any patents, once issued, may be circumvented by the Companys competitors. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that others will not develop technologies that are superior to the Companys technologies. Despite the Companys efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of its products or to obtain and use information that the Company regards as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect the Companys proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States. There can be no assurance that the Companys means of protecting its proprietary rights in the United States or abroad will be adequate or that competing companies will not independently develop similar technology. The Companys failure to adequately protect its proprietary rights could have a material adverse effect on the Companys competitive position and result in loss of revenue.
From time to time, the Company is subject to claims and litigation regarding intellectual property rights, which could seriously harm the Company and require the Company to incur significant costs.
The data communications industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. From time to time, the Company receives notification of a third-party claim that its products infringe other intellectual property rights. Any litigation to determine the validity of third-party infringement claims, whether or not determined in the Companys favor or settled by the Company, may be costly and divert the efforts and attention of the Companys management and technical personnel from productive tasks, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to operate its business and service the needs of its customers. There can be no assurance that any infringement claims by third parties, if proven to have merit, will not materially adversely affect the Companys business or financial condition. In the event of an adverse ruling in any such matter, the Company may be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, discontinue the use of certain processes or be required to obtain a license under the intellectual property rights of the third party claiming infringement. There can be no assurance that a license would be available on reasonable terms or at all. Any limitations on the Companys ability to market its products, or delays and costs associated with redesigning its products or payments of license fees to third parties, or any failure by the Company to develop or license a substitute technology on commercially reasonable terms could have a material adverse effect on its business and financial condition.
The Company faces risks associated with its international operations and expansion that could impair its ability to grow its revenues abroad.
In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001, and 2000, net sales to customers outside the United States, primarily in Europe, were approximately 31.4%, 33.0%, and 34.8%, respectively, of total net sales.
The Company believes that its future growth is dependent in part upon its ability to increase sales in international markets. These sales are subject to a variety of risks, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, tariffs, import restrictions and other trade barriers, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, longer accounts receivable payment cycles and potentially adverse tax consequences, and export license requirements. In addition, the Company is subject to the risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including political and economic instability and unexpected changes in diplomatic and trade
32
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) |
RISK FACTORS (CONTINUED)
relationships. There can be no assurance that one or more of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business strategy and financial condition.
If the Company loses key personnel it could prevent the Company from executing its business strategy.
The Companys business and prospects depend to a significant degree upon the continuing contributions of its executive officers and its key technical personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Failure to attract and retain key personnel could result in the Companys failure to execute its business strategy.
Any acquisitions the Company has made or will make could disrupt its business and seriously harm its financial condition.
The Company will continue to consider acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies. In the event of any future purchases, the Company could:
| issue stock that would dilute the Companys current stockholders percentage ownership; | |
| incur debt; | |
| assume liabilities; or | |
| incur large and immediate write-offs. |
The Companys operation of any acquired business will also involve numerous risks, including:
| problems combining the purchased operations, technologies, or products; | |
| unanticipated costs; | |
| diversion of managements attention from the Companys core business; | |
| difficulties integrating businesses in different countries and cultures; | |
| adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; | |
| risks associated with entering markets in which the Company has no or limited prior experience; and | |
| potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the purchased organization. |
The Company cannot assure that it will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies, or personnel that the Company has acquired or that the Company might acquire in the future and any failure to do so could disrupt its business and have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, from time to time the Company may enter into negotiations for a proposed acquisition, but be unable or unwilling to consummate the acquisition under consideration. This could cause significant diversion of managements attention and out-of-pocket expenses to the Company. The Company could also be exposed to litigation as a result of an unconsummated acquisition, including claims that it failed to negotiate in good faith or misappropriated confidential information.
33
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not have material exposure to market risk from market sensitive financial instruments other than the currency risk associated with certain transactions being denominated in Euros.
The Company has some exposure to credit risk related to its accounts receivable portfolio. Exposure to credit risk is controlled through continuous monitoring procedures, credit limits and collaboration with sales management on customer contacts to facilitate payment.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On April 19, 2002, a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint, which supersedes three virtually identical complaints that had been filed from August 7, 2001 to August 31, 2001, is captioned In re NETsilicon, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation (21 MC 92, 01 Civ. 7281 (SAS)). The complaint names as defendants NetSilicon, certain of its officers and directors, certain underwriters involved in NetSilicons initial public offering (IPO), and the Company, and asserts, among other things, that NetSilicons IPO prospectus and registration statement violated federal securities laws because they contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions regarding the conduct of NetSilicons IPO underwriters in allocating shares in NetSilicons IPO to the underwriters customers, and that NetSilicon and the two named officers engaged in fraudulent practices with respect to this underwriters conduct. Pursuant to a stipulation between the parties, the two named officers were dismissed from the lawsuit, without prejudice, on October 9, 2002. The action seeks damages, fees and costs associated with the litigation, and interest. We understand that various plaintiffs have filed substantially similar lawsuits against over 300 other publicly traded companies in connection with the underwriting of their IPOs. The Company and its officers and directors believe that the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intend to contest them vigorously. On July 15, 2002, the Company, along with the other 300-plus publicly traded companies that have been named in substantially similar lawsuits, filed a collective motion to dismiss the complaint on various legal grounds common to all or most of the issuer defendants. The Court heard oral argument on this motion on November 1, 2002. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and there can be no guarantee as to the ultimate outcome of this pending lawsuit. However, the Company maintains liability insurance for such matters and the Company expects that the liability insurance will be adequate to cover any potential unfavorable outcome, less the applicable deductible amounts. In the event the Company has losses that exceed the limits of the liability insurance, such losses could have a material effect on the business, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits: | ||
Exhibit No | Description | ||
3(a) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as Amended(1) | ||
3(b) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company(2) | ||
4(a) | Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1998 between Digi International Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association), as Rights Agent(3) | ||
4(b) | Amendment dated January 26, 1999, to Share Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1998 between Digi International Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association), as Rights Agent(4) | ||
10(a) | Stock Option Plan of the Company as Amended and Restated as of January 22, 2003 | ||
10(g) | 2000 Omnibus Stock Plan of the Company as Amended and Restated as of January 22, 2003 | ||
99 | Certification Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: | ||
There were no reports on Form 8-K for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2002. |
36
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (CONTINUED)
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-17972) | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 0-17972) | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June 24, 1998 (File No. 0-17972) | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated February 5, 1999 (File No. 0-17972) |
37
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. | ||||||
Date: February 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ S. Krishnan | ||||
S. Krishnan Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
38
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Joseph T. Dunsmore, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digi International Inc.; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | February 13, 2003 | /s/ Joseph T. Dunsmore | ||
Joseph T. Dunsmore President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman |
39
CERTIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
I, Subramanian Krishnan, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digi International Inc.; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: | February 13, 2003 | /s/ Subramanian Krishnan | ||
Subramanian Krishnan Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
40
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Document Description | Form of Filing | ||
3(a) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as Amended (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-17972)) | Incorporated by Reference | ||
3(b) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 0-17972)) | Incorporated by Reference | ||
4(a) | Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1998 between Digi International Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association), as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June 24, 1998 (File No. 0-17972)) | Incorporated by Reference | ||
4(b) | Amendment dated January 26, 1999, to Share Rights Agreement, dated June 10, 1998 between Digi International Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association), as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated February 5, 1999 (File No. 0-17972)) | Incorporated by Reference | ||
10(a) | Stock Option Plan of the Company as Amended and Restated as of January 22, 2003 | Filed Electronically | ||
10(g) | 2000 Omnibus Stock Plan of the Company as Amended and Restated as of January 22, 2003 | Filed Electronically | ||
99 | Certification Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed Electronically |
41
EXHIBIT 10(a) DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 22, 2003 1. Purpose of Plan. The purpose of this Digi International Inc. Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), is to promote the interests of Digi International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its stockholders by providing key personnel of the Company and its subsidiaries with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and thereby develop a stronger incentive to put forth maximum effort for the continued success and growth of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company will aid in attracting and retaining key personnel of outstanding ability. 2. Administration of Plan. This Plan shall be administered by a committee of two or more directors (the "Committee") appointed by the Company's board of directors (the "Board"). No person shall serve as a member of the Committee unless such person shall be a "Non-Employee Director" as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3(a)(3)(i), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), or any successor statute or regulation comprehending the same subject matter. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for any meeting of the Committee, and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present or the acts unanimously approved in writing by all members of the Committee shall be the acts of the Committee. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may from time to time adopt such rules for the administration of this Plan as it deems appropriate. The decision of the Committee on any matter affecting this Plan or the rights and obligations arising under this Plan or any option granted hereunder, shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons, including without limitation the Company, stockholders, employees and optionees. To the full extent permitted by law, (i) no member of the Committee or the CEO Stock Option Committee (as defined in this paragraph 2) shall be liable for any action or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to this Plan or any option granted hereunder and (ii) the members of the Committee and the CEO Stock Option Committee shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company against and from any loss incurred by such member or person by reason of any such actions and determinations. The Committee may delegate all or any part of its authority under this Plan to a one person committee consisting of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as its sole member (the "CEO Stock Option Committee") for purposes of granting and administering awards granted to persons other than persons who are then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act ("Section 16 Individuals"). 3. Shares Subject to Plan. The shares that may be made subject to options granted under this Plan shall be authorized and unissued shares of common stock (the "Common Shares") of the Company, $.01 par value, or Common Shares held in treasury, and they shall not exceed 4,129,400 in the aggregate, except that, if any option lapses or terminates for any reason before such option has been completely exercised, the Common Shares covered by the unexercised portion of such option may
again be made subject to options granted under this Plan. Appropriate adjustments in the number of shares and in the purchase price per share may be made by the Committee in its sole discretion to give effect to adjustments made in the number of outstanding Common Shares of the Company through a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, stock dividend, stock split or other relevant change, provided that fractional shares shall be rounded to the nearest whole share. 4. Eligible Participants. Options may be granted under this Plan to any key employee of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, including any such employee who is also an officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary thereof. Nonstatutory stock options, as defined in paragraph 5(a) hereof, also shall be granted to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or any subsidiary thereof (the "Outside Directors") in accordance with paragraph 6 hereof and may also be granted to other individuals or entities who are not "employees" but who provide services to the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof in the capacity of an Outside Director, advisor or consultant. References herein to "employed," "employment" and similar terms (except "employee") shall include the providing of services in any such capacity or as a director. The employees and other individuals and entities to whom options may be granted pursuant to this paragraph 4 are referred to herein as "Eligible Participants." 5. Terms and Conditions of Employee Options. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time prior to December 1, 2006, grant to such Eligible Participants as the Committee may determine options to purchase such number of Common Shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine; provided, however, that no Eligible Participant may be granted options with respect to more than 250,000 Common Shares during any calendar year. In determining the Eligible Participants to whom options shall be granted and the number of Common Shares to be covered by each option, the Committee may take into account the nature of the services rendered by the respective Eligible Participants, their present and potential contributions to the success of the Company, and such other factors as the Committee in its sole discretion shall deem relevant. The date and time of approval by the Committee of the granting of an option shall be considered the date and the time of the grant of such option. The Committee in its sole discretion may designate whether an option granted to an employee is to be considered an "incentive stock option" (as that term is defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any amendment thereto (the "Code")) or a nonstatutory stock option (an option granted under this Plan that is not intended to be an "incentive stock option"). The Committee may grant both incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options to the same employee. However, if an incentive stock option and a nonstatutory stock option are awarded simultaneously, such options shall be deemed to have been awarded in separate grants, shall be clearly identified, and in no event shall the exercise of one such option affect the right to exercise the other. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph 5(c)) of Common Shares with respect to which incentive stock options (determined without regard to this sentence) are exercisable for the first time by any individual during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its 2
parent and subsidiary corporations) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be treated as nonstatutory stock options. (b) The purchase price of each Common Share subject to an option granted pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be fixed by the Committee. For nonstatutory stock options, such purchase price may be set at not less than 50% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a Common Share on the date of grant. For incentive stock options, such purchase price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant, provided that if such incentive stock option is granted to an employee who owns, or is deemed under Section 424(d) of the Code to own, at the time such option is granted, stock of the Company (or of any parent or subsidiary of the Company) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock therein (a "10% Stockholder"), such purchase price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant. (c) For purposes of this Plan, the "Fair Market Value" of a Common Share at a specified date shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan, mean the closing sale price of a Common Share on the date immediately preceding such date or, if no sale of such shares shall have occurred on that date, on the next preceding day on which a sale of such shares occurred, on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange listed shares or, if such shares are not quoted on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange listed shares, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Act, on which the shares are listed, or, if such shares are not listed on any such exchange, on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any similar system then in use or, if such shares are not included on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any similar system then in use, the mean between the closing "bid" and the closing "asked" quotation of such a share on the date immediately preceding the date as of which such Fair Market Value is being determined, or, if no closing bid or asked quotation is made on that date, on the next preceding day on which a quotation is made, on an NASD System or any similar system then in use, provided that if the shares in question are not quoted on any such system, Fair Market Value shall be what the Committee determines in good faith to be 100% of the fair market value of such a share as of the date in question. Notwithstanding anything stated in this paragraph, if the applicable securities exchange or system has closed for the day by the time the determination is being made, all references in this paragraph to the date immediately preceding the date in question shall be deemed to be references to the date in question. (d) Each option agreement provided for in paragraph 14 hereof shall specify when each option granted under this Plan shall become exercisable. (e) Each option granted pursuant to this paragraph 5 and all rights to purchase shares thereunder shall cease on the earliest of: (i) ten years after the date such option is granted (or in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% Stockholder, five years after the date such option is granted) or on such date prior thereto as may be fixed by the Committee on or before the date such option is granted; 3
(ii) the expiration of the period after the termination of the optionee's employment within which the option is exercisable as specified in paragraph 8(b) or 8(c), whichever is applicable; or (iii) the date, if any, fixed for cancellation pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Plan. In no event shall any option be exercisable at any time after its original expiration date. When an option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated and will no longer be outstanding. 6. Terms and Conditions of Outside Director Options. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee shall grant options to each Outside Director who is not on the date such option would be granted the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act) of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in this paragraph 6. During the term of this Plan and provided that sufficient Common Shares are available pursuant to paragraph 3: (i) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director and who was not at any time previously a director of the Company shall be granted a nonstatutory stock option. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company shall be the date of grant for such options granted pursuant to this subparagraph 6(a)(i). The number of Common Shares covered by each such option shall be 7,500; (ii) each person who is an Outside Director at the conclusion of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be granted a nonstatutory stock option on the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall also be the date of grant for options granted pursuant to this subparagraph 6(a)(ii). The number of Common Shares covered by each such option shall be 2,500; (iii) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director between Annual Meetings of Stockholders shall be granted a nonstatutory stock option. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board shall be the date of grant for such options granted pursuant to this subparagraph 6(a)(iii). The number of Common Shares covered by each such option shall be 2,500 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 12 minus the number of whole 30-day months that have elapsed from the date of the most recent Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director, and the denominator of which shall be 12; (iv) each person who is an Outside Director at the conclusion of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders may elect in writing to be granted a nonstatutory stock option on the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders in lieu of all cash 4
compensation to which such Outside Director would be entitled for the Board year of the Company commencing with such Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall also be the date of grant for options granted pursuant to this subparagraph 6(a)(iv). The number of Common Shares covered by each such option shall be 9,500. Any such election by an Outside Director shall be subject to prior approval by the Committee; and (v) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director between Annual Meetings of Stockholders may elect in writing to be granted a nonstatutory stock option in lieu of all cash compensation to which such Outside Director would otherwise be entitled for the period commencing with the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board and ending on the date of the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board shall be the date of grant for such options granted pursuant to this subparagraph 6(a)(v). The number of Common Shares covered by each such option shall be 9,500 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 12 minus the number of whole 30-day months that have elapsed from the date of the most recent Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director, and the denominator of which shall be 12. Such election by an Outside Director shall be subject to prior approval by the Committee. (b) The purchase price of each Common Share subject to an option granted to an Outside Director pursuant to this paragraph 6 shall be the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant. (c)(i) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 6(d) and 6(e) hereof, (x) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to subparagraph 6(a)(ii) and (iv) and (y) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to subparagraph 6(a)(i) if the date of grant of such options is the date of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule: Annual Meeting Cumulative Percentage of Stockholders Becoming Exercisable --------------- --------------------- One Year After Grant 50% Two Years After Grant 100% (ii) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6(d) and 6(e) hereof, (x) the options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to subparagraphs 6(a)(iii) and (v) and (y) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to subparagraph 6(a)(i) if the date of grant of such options is a date other than the date of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule: 5
Anniversary of the Cumulative Percentage Date of Grant Becoming Exercisable ------------------ --------------------- One Year After Grant 50% Two Years After Grant 100% (d) Notwithstanding the vesting schedules set forth in paragraph 6(c) hereof, an option held by an Outside Director shall vest and become immediately exercisable upon the latest of (i) the date on which such Outside Director attains 62 years of age, (ii) the date on which such Outside Director has completed five years of Service (as hereinafter defined) and (iii) the first anniversary of the date of grant of such option or, if applicable, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders next succeeding the Annual Meeting at which such option was granted. Any option granted to an Outside Director on or after the first accelerated vesting date for such Outside Director shall automatically vest on the Annual Meeting of Stockholders next succeeding the Annual Meeting at which such option was granted. As used herein, "Service" shall mean service to the Company or any subsidiary thereof in the capacity of any advisor, consultant, employee, officer or director, and Service as a director from an Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the next succeeding Annual Meeting shall constitute a year of Service, notwithstanding that such period may actually be more or less than one year. (e) Each option granted to an Outside Director pursuant to this paragraph 6 and all rights to purchase shares thereunder shall terminate on the earliest of: (i) ten years after the date such option is granted; (ii) the expiration of the period specified in paragraph 8(b) or 8(c), whichever is applicable, after an Outside Director ceases to be a director of the Company; or (iii) the date, if any, fixed for cancellation pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Plan. In no event shall such option be exercisable at any time after its original expiration date. When an option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated and will no longer be outstanding. (f) The provisions of this Section 6 are not intended to be exclusive; the Committee, in its discretion, may grant additional Options to an Outside Director. 7. Manner of Exercising Options. A person entitled to exercise an option granted under this Plan may, subject to its terms and conditions and the terms and conditions of this Plan, exercise it in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, by delivery to the Company at its principal executive office, to the attention of its President, of written notice of exercise, specifying the number of shares with respect to which the option is being exercised, accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price of the shares to be purchased at the time. The purchase price of each share on the exercise of any option shall be paid in full in cash (including check, bank draft or money 6
order) at the time of exercise or, at the discretion of the holder of the option, by delivery to the Company of unencumbered Common Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the purchase price, or by a combination of cash and such unencumbered Common Shares. Provided, however, that a person exercising a stock option shall not be permitted to pay any portion of the purchase price with stock if, in the opinion of the Committee, payment in such manner could have adverse financial accounting consequences for the Company. No shares shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made, and the granting of an option to an individual shall give such individual no rights as a stockholder except as to shares issued to such individual. 8. Transferability and Termination of Options. (a) During the lifetime of an optionee, only such optionee or his or her guardian or legal representative may exercise options granted under this Plan, and no option granted under this Plan shall be assignable or transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order as defined in the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), or the rules thereunder; provided, however, that any optionee may transfer a nonstatutory stock option granted under this Plan to a member or members of his or her immediate family (i.e., his or her children, grandchildren and spouse) or to one or more trusts for the benefit of such family members or partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, if (i) the option agreement with respect to such options, which must be approved by the Committee, expressly so provides either at the time of initial grant or by amendment to an outstanding option agreement and (ii) the optionee does not receive any consideration for the transfer. Any options held by any such transferee shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to such options immediately prior to their transfer and may be exercised by such transferee as and to the extent that such option has become exercisable and has not terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and the applicable option agreement. For purposes of any provision of this Plan relating to notice to an optionee or to vesting or termination of an option upon the death, disability or termination of employment of an optionee, the references to "optionee" shall mean the original grantee of an option and not any transferee. (b) During the lifetime of an optionee, an option may be exercised only while the optionee is employed by the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof, and only if such optionee has been continuously so employed since the date the option was granted, except that: (i) unless otherwise provided in a stock option agreement, an option granted to an optionee who is not an Outside Director shall continue to be exercisable for three months after termination of such optionee's employment but, unless otherwise provided in a stock option agreement, only to the extent that the option was exercisable immediately prior to such optionee's termination of employment, and unless otherwise provided in a stock option agreement, an option granted to an optionee who is an Outside Director shall continue to be exercisable after such Outside Director ceases to be a director of the Company but, unless 7
otherwise provided in a stock option agreement, only to the extent that the option was exercisable immediately prior to such Outside Director's ceasing to be a director; (ii) in the case of an optionee who is disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) while employed, the option granted to such optionee may be exercised within one year after termination of such optionee's employment; and (iii) as to any optionee whose termination occurs following a declaration pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Plan, the option granted to such optionee may be exercised at any time permitted by such declaration. (c) An option may be exercised after the death of the optionee, but only within one year after the death of such optionee. (d) In the event of the disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) or death of an optionee, any option granted to such optionee that was not previously exercisable shall become immediately exercisable in full if the disabled or deceased optionee shall have been continuously employed by the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof between the date such option was granted and the date of such disability, or, in the event of death, a date not more than three months prior to such death. 9. Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger. In the event of (a) a proposed merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation, unless appropriate provision shall have been made for the protection of the outstanding options granted under this Plan by the substitution, in lieu of such options, of options to purchase appropriate voting common stock (the "Survivor's Stock") of the corporation surviving any such merger or consolidation or, if appropriate, the parent corporation of the Company or such surviving corporation, or, alternatively, by the delivery of a number of shares of the Survivor's Stock which has a Fair Market Value as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation equal to the product of (i) the excess of (x) the Event Proceeds per Common Share (as hereinafter defined) covered by the option as of such effective date, over (y) the option price per Common Share, times (ii) the number of Common Shares covered by such option, or (b) the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company (such merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation being herein called an "Event"), the Committee shall declare, at least ten days prior to the actual effective date of an Event, and provide written notice to each optionee of the declaration, that each outstanding option, whether or not then exercisable, shall be cancelled at the time of, or immediately prior to the occurrence of, the Event (unless it shall have been exercised prior to the occurrence of the Event) in exchange for payment to the holder of each cancelled option, within ten days after the Event, of cash equal to the amount (if any), for each Common Share covered by the cancelled option, by which the Event Proceeds per Common Share (as hereinafter defined) exceeds the exercise price per Common Share covered by such option. At the time of the declaration provided for in the immediately preceding sentence, each option shall immediately become exercisable in full and each holder of an option shall have the right, during the period preceding the time of cancellation of the option, to exercise his or her option as to all or any part of the Common Shares covered thereby. Each outstanding option granted pursuant to this Plan that shall not have been exercised prior to the 8
Event shall be cancelled at the time of, or immediately prior to, the Event, as provided in the declaration, and this Plan shall terminate at the time of such cancellation, subject to the payment obligations of the Company provided in this paragraph 9. For purposes of this paragraph, "Event Proceeds per Common Share" shall mean the cash plus the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Committee, of the non-cash consideration to be received per Common Share by the stockholders of the Company upon the occurrence of the Event. 10. Substitution Options. Options may be granted under this Plan from time to time in substitution for stock options held by employees of other corporations who are about to become employees of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or whose employer is about to become a subsidiary of the Company, as the result of a merger or consolidation of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company with another corporation, the acquisition by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of another corporation or the acquisition by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company of at least 50% of the issued and outstanding stock of another corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute options so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to such extent as the Board at the time of the grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the stock options in substitution for which they are granted, but with respect to stock options which are incentive stock options, no such variation shall be permitted which affects the status of any such substitute option as an incentive stock option under Section 422A of the Code. 11. Tax Withholding. Delivery of Common Shares upon exercise of any nonstatutory stock option granted under this Plan shall be subject to any required withholding taxes. A person exercising such an option may, as a condition precedent to receiving the Common Shares, be required to pay the Company a cash amount equal to the amount of any required withholdings. In lieu of all or any part of such a cash payment, the Committee may, but shall not be required to, permit the optionee to elect to cover all or any part of the required withholdings, and to cover any additional withholdings up to the amount needed to cover such optionee's full FICA and federal, state and local income tax liability with respect to income arising from the exercise of the option, through a reduction of the number of Common Shares delivered to the person exercising the option or through a subsequent return to the Company of shares delivered to the person exercising the option. 12. Termination of Employment. Neither the transfer of employment of an optionee between any combination of the Company, a parent corporation or a subsidiary thereof, nor a leave of absence granted to such optionee and approved by the Committee, shall be deemed a termination of employment for purposes of this Plan. The terms "parent" or "parent corporation" and "subsidiary" as used in this Plan shall have the meaning ascribed to "parent corporation" and "subsidiary corporation", respectively, in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code. 13. Other Terms and Conditions. The Committee shall have the power, subject to the other limitations contained herein, to fix any other terms and conditions for the grant or exercise of any option under this Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, or in any option granted pursuant to this Plan, shall confer upon any optionee any right to continued employment by the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any such parent or subsidiary to terminate an optionee's employment at any time. 9
14. Option Agreements. All options granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement in such form or forms as the Committee may from time to time determine, which agreement shall, among other things, designate whether the options being granted thereunder are nonstatutory stock options or incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code. 15. Amendment and Discontinuance of Plan. The Board may at any time amend, suspend or discontinue this Plan; provided, however, that no amendment by the Board shall, without further approval of the Stockholders of the Company, if required in order for the Plan to continue to meet the requirements of the Code: (a) change the persons eligible to receive options; (b) except as provided in paragraph 3 hereof, increase the total number of Common Shares of the Company which may be made subject to options granted under this Plan; (c) except as provided in paragraph 3 hereof, change the minimum purchase price for the exercise of an option; or (d) extend the term of this Plan beyond December 1, 2006. No amendment to this Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of the option, alter or impair any options previously granted under this Plan. 16. Effective Date. This Plan shall be effective July 26, 1989. 10
EXHIBIT 10(g) DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC. 2000 OMNIBUS STOCK PLAN AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 22, 2003 (EFFECTIVE AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2000) 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Digi International Inc. 2000 Omnibus Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing key personnel of the Company and its Affiliates with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and reward them for achieving a high level of corporate performance and thereby develop a stronger incentive to put forth maximum effort for the continued success and growth of the Company and its Affiliates. In addition, the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company will aid in attracting and retaining key personnel of outstanding ability. The Plan is also intended to provide Outside Directors with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company, to compensate Outside Directors for their contribution to the Company and to aid in attracting and retaining Outside Directors. 2. Definitions. 2.1 The capitalized terms used elsewhere in the Plan have the meanings set forth below. (a) "Affiliate" means any corporation that is a "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" of the Company, as those terms are defined in Code Sections 424(e) and (f), or any successor provisions, and, for purposes other than the grant of Incentive Stock Options, any joint venture in which the Company or any such "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" owns an equity interest. (b) "Agreement" means a written contract (i) consistent with the terms of the Plan entered into between the Company or an Affiliate and a Participant and (ii) containing the terms and conditions of an Award in such form and not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall approve from time to time, together with all amendments thereto, which amendments may be unilaterally made by the Company (with the approval of the Committee) unless such amendments are deemed by the Committee to be materially adverse to the Participant and not required as a matter of law. (c) "Award" or "Awards" means a grant made under the Plan in the form of Restricted Stock, Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units, Stock or any other stock-based award. (d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (e) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute. (f) "Committee" means two or more Non-Employee Directors designated by the Board to administer the Plan under Plan Section 3.1 and constituted so as to permit grants thereby to comply with Exchange Act Rule 16b-3 and Code Section 162(m). (g) "Company" means Digi International Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor to all or substantially all of its businesses by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise.
(h) "Effective Date" means the date specified in Plan Section 12.1. (i) "Employee" means an employee (including an officer or director who is also an employee) of the Company or an Affiliate. (j) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute. (k) "Exchange Act Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, as now in force and in effect from time to time or any successor regulation. (l) "Fair Market Value" as of any date means, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan: (i) the closing sale price of a Share on the date immediately preceding that date or, if no sale of Shares shall have occurred on that date, on the next preceding day on which a sale of Shares occurred (A) on the composite tape for New York Stock Exchange listed shares, or (B) if the Shares are not quoted on the composite tape for New York Stock Exchange listed shares, on the principal United States Securities Exchange registered under the Exchange Act on which the Shares are listed, or (C) if the Shares are not listed on any such exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations National Market System or any system then in use, or (ii) if clause (i) is inapplicable, the mean between the closing "bid" and the closing "asked" quotation of a Share on the date immediately preceding that date, or, if no closing bid or asked quotation is made on that date, on the next preceding day on which a closing bid and asked quotation is made, on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or (iii) if clauses (i) and (ii) are inapplicable, what the Committee determines in good faith to be 100% of the fair market value of a Share on that date, using such criteria as it shall determine, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate for valuation. However, if the applicable securities exchange or system has closed for the day at the time the event occurs that triggers a determination of Fair Market Value, whether the grant of an Award, the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or otherwise, all references in this paragraph to the "date immediately preceding that date" shall be deemed to be references to "that date." In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, if this determination of Fair Market Value is not consistent with the then current regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with those regulations. The determination of Fair Market Value shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Plan Section 16. (m) "Fundamental Change" means a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation, or a statutory share exchange involving capital stock of the Company. 2
(n) "Incentive Stock Option" means any Option designated as such and granted in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 422 or any successor provision. (o) "Insider" as of a particular date means any person who, as of that date is an officer of the Company as defined under Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f) or its successor provision. (p) "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board who is considered a non-employee director within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3(b)(3) or its successor provision and an outside director for purposes of Code Section 162(m). (q) "Non-Statutory Stock Option" means an Option other than an Incentive Stock Option. (r) "Option" means a right to purchase Stock, including both Non-Statutory Stock Options and Incentive Stock Options. (s) "Outside Director" means a director who is not an Employee. (t) "Participant" means a person or entity to whom an Award is or has been made in accordance with the Plan. (u) "Performance Cycle" means the period of time as specified in an Agreement over which Performance Units are to be earned. (v) "Performance Units" means an Award made pursuant to Plan Section 11. (w) "Plan" means this Digi International Inc. 2000 Omnibus Stock Plan, as may be amended and in effect from time to time. (x) "Restricted Stock" means Stock granted under Plan Section 7 so long as such Stock remains subject to one or more restrictions. (y) "Section 16" or "Section 16(b)" means Section 16 or Section 16(b), respectively, of the Exchange Act or any successor statute and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect and as amended from time to time. (z) "Share" means a share of Stock. (aa) "Stock" means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company. (bb) "Stock Appreciation Right" means a right, the value of which is determined in relation to the appreciation in value of Shares pursuant to an Award granted under Plan Section 10. (cc) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation," as that term is defined in Code Section 424(f) or any successor provision. (dd) "Successor" with respect to a Participant means the legal representative of an incompetent Participant, and if the Participant is deceased the estate of the Participant or the person or persons who may, by bequest or inheritance, or pursuant to the terms of an Award, acquire the right to exercise an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or to receive cash and/or Shares issuable in satisfaction of an Award in the event of the Participant's death. 3
(ee) "Term" means the period during which an Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised or the period during which the restrictions or terms and conditions placed on Restricted Stock or any other Award are in effect. (ff) "Transferee" means any member of the Participant's immediate family (i.e., his or her children, step-children, grandchildren and spouse) or one or more trusts for the benefit of such family members or partnerships in which such family members are the only partners. 2.2 Gender and Number. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, reference to the masculine gender shall include, when used, the feminine gender and any term used in the singular shall also include the plural. 3. Administration and Indemnification. 3.1 Administration. (a) The Committee shall administer the Plan. The Committee shall have exclusive power to (i) make Awards, (ii) determine when and to whom Awards will be granted, the form of each Award, the amount of each Award (except as to the amount of the Outside Director Options pursuant to Plan Section 9.3), and any other terms or conditions of each Award consistent with the Plan, and (iii) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances, Awards may be settled, paid or exercised in cash, Shares or other Awards, or other property or canceled, forfeited or suspended. Each Award shall be subject to an Agreement authorized by the Committee. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for any meeting of the Committee, and acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present or the acts unanimously approved in writing by all members of the Committee shall be the acts of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall have the sole and exclusive power to administer the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Outside Directors, including any grants made under Plan Section 9.3(e). (b) Solely for purposes of determining and administering Awards to Participants who are not Insiders, the Committee may delegate all or any portion of its authority under the Plan to one or more persons who are not Non-Employee Directors. (c) To the extent within its discretion and subject to Plan Sections 15 and 16, other than price, the Committee may amend the terms and conditions of any outstanding Award. (d) It is the intent that the Plan and all Awards granted pursuant to it shall be administered by the Committee so as to permit the Plan and Awards to comply with Exchange Act Rule 16b-3, except in such instances as the Committee, in its discretion, may so provide. If any provision of the Plan or of any Award would otherwise frustrate or conflict with the intent expressed in this Section 3.1(d), that provision to the extent possible shall be interpreted and deemed amended in the manner determined by the Committee so as to avoid the conflict. To the extent of any remaining irreconcilable conflict with this intent, the provision shall be deemed void as applicable to Insiders to the extent permitted by law and in the manner deemed advisable by the Committee. (e) The Committee's interpretation of the Plan and of any Award or Agreement made under the Plan and all related decisions or resolutions of the Board or Committee shall be final and binding on all parties with an interest therein. Consistent with its terms, the Committee shall have the power to establish, amend or waive regulations to administer the Plan. In carrying out any of its responsibilities, the Committee shall have discretionary authority to construe the terms of the Plan and any Award or Agreement made under the Plan. 4
3.2 Indemnification. Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, and any other person to whom the Committee delegates authority under the Plan, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company, to the extent permitted by law, against and from any loss, cost, liability or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such person in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding to which such person may be a party or in which such person may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act, made in good faith, under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by such person in settlement thereof, with the Company's approval, or paid by such person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such person, provided such person shall give the Company an opportunity, at the Company's expense, to handle and defend the same before such person undertakes to handle and defend it on such person's own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such person or persons may be entitled under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless. 4. Shares Available Under the Plan. (a) The number of Shares available for distribution under the Plan shall not exceed 750,000 (subject to adjustment pursuant to Plan Section 16). (b) Any Shares subject to the terms and conditions of an Award under the Plan that are not used because the terms and conditions of the Award are not met may again be used for an Award under the Plan; provided however, that Shares with respect to which a Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised whether paid in cash and/or in Shares may not again be awarded under the Plan. (c) Any unexercised or undistributed portion of any terminated, expired, exchanged, or forfeited Award, or any Award settled in cash in lieu of Shares (except as provided in Plan Section 4(b)) shall be available for further Awards. (d) For the purposes of computing the total number of Shares granted under the Plan, the following rules shall apply to Awards payable in Shares where appropriate: (i) each Option shall be deemed to be the equivalent of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of the particular Option; (ii) an Award (other than an Option) payable in some other security shall be deemed to be equal to the number of Shares to which it relates; (iii) where the number of Shares available under the Award is variable on the date it is granted, the number of Shares shall be deemed to be the maximum number of Shares that could be received under that particular Award; and (iv) where two or more types of Awards (all of which are payable in Shares) are granted to a Participant in tandem with each other, such that the exercise of one type of Award with respect to a number of Shares cancels at least an equal number of Shares of the other, each such joint Award shall be deemed to be the equivalent of the maximum number of Shares available under the largest single Award. Additional rules for determining the number of Shares granted under the Plan may be made by the Committee as it deems necessary or desirable. (e) No fractional Shares may be issued under the Plan; however, cash shall be paid in lieu of any fractional Share in settlement of an Award. 5
(f) The maximum number of Shares that may be awarded to a Participant in any calendar year in the form of Options is 250,000 and the maximum number of Shares that may be awarded to a Participant in any calendar year in the form of Stock Appreciation Rights is 100,000. 5. Eligibility. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to Employees and to individuals or entities who are not Employees but who provide services to the Company or an Affiliate, including services provided in the capacity of a consultant, advisor or director. The granting of Awards is solely at the discretion of the Committee, except that Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to Employees and except for certain Awards to Outside Directors pursuant to Plan Section 9.3. References herein to "employed," "employment" or similar terms (except "Employee") shall include the providing of services in any capacity or as a director. Neither the transfer of employment of a Participant between any of the Company or its Affiliates, nor a leave of absence granted to such Participant and approved by the Committee, shall be deemed a termination of employment for purposes of the Plan. 6. General Terms of Awards. 6.1 Amount of Award. Each Agreement shall set forth the number of Shares of Restricted Stock, Stock or Performance Units subject to the Agreement, or the number of Shares to which the Option subject to the Agreement applies or with respect to which payment upon the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right subject to the Agreement is to be determined, as the case may be, together with such other terms and conditions applicable to the Award as determined by the Committee acting in its sole discretion. 6.2 Term. Each Agreement, other than those relating solely to Awards of Shares without restrictions, shall set forth the Term of the Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock or other Award or the Performance Cycle for the Performance Units, as the case may be. Acceleration of the expiration of the applicable Term is permitted, upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Agreement, which may, but need not, include, without limitation, acceleration in the event of the Participant's death or retirement. Acceleration of the Performance Cycle of Performance Units shall be subject to Plan Section 11.2. 6.3 Transferability. Except as provided in this Section, during the lifetime of a Participant to whom an Award is granted, only that Participant (or that Participant's legal representative) may exercise an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or receive payment with respect to Performance Units or any other Award. No Award of Restricted Stock (before the expiration of the restrictions), Options, Stock Appreciation Rights or Performance Units or other Award may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged or otherwise encumbered other than to a Successor in the event of a Participant's death or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined in the Code or Title 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or the rules thereunder; any attempted transfer in violation of this Section 6.3 shall be of no effect. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Committee, in an Agreement or otherwise at its discretion, may provide that the Award (other than Incentive Stock Options) may be transferable to a Transferee if the Participant does not receive any consideration for the transfer. Any Award held by a Transferee shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to that Award immediately before the transfer thereof to the Transferee. For purposes of any provision of the Plan relating to notice to a Participant or to acceleration or termination of an Award upon the death, disability or termination of employment of a Participant (or, in the case of Plan Section 9.3, an Outside Director) the references to "Participant" (or "Outside Director") shall mean the original grantee of an Award and not any Transferee. 6.4 Termination of Employment. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee or provided by the Committee in an Agreement, in case of a Participant's termination of employment, the following provisions shall apply: (a) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. 6
(i) If a Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affilitates terminates because of the Participant's death, then any Option or Stock Appreciation Right that has not expired or been terminated shall become exercisable in full if the Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affiliates has been continuous between the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right was granted and a date not more than three months prior to such death, and may be exercised by the Participant's Successor at any time, or from time to time, within one year after the date of the Participant's death. (ii) If a Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affiliates terminates because the Participant is disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), then any Option or Stock Appreciation Right that has not expired or been terminated shall become exercisable in full if the Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affiliates has been continuous between the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right was granted and the date of such disability, and the Participant or the Participant's Successor may exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right at any time, or from time to time, within one year after the date of the Participant's disability. (iii) If a Participant's employment terminates for any reason other than death or disability, then any Option or Stock Appreciation Right that has not expired or been terminated shall remain exercisable for three months after termination of the Participant's employment, but, unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, only to the extent that such Option or Stock Appreciation Right was exercisable immediately prior to such Participant's termination of employment; provided, however, that if the Participant is an Outside Director, the Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall remain exercisable until the expiration of the Term after such Outside Director ceases to be a director of the Company but, unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, only to the extent that such Option or Stock Appreciation Right was exercisable immediately prior to such Outside Director ceasing to be a director. (iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing Plan Sections 6.4(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), in no event shall an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right be exercisable after the expiration of the Term of such Award. Any Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is not exercised within the periods set forth in Plan Sections 6.4 (i), (ii) and (iii), except as otherwise provided by the Committee in the Agreement, shall terminate as of the end of the periods described in such Sections. (b) Performance Units. If a Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affiliates terminates during a Performance Cycle because of death or disability, or under other circumstances provided by the Committee in its discretion in the Agreement or otherwise, the Participant, unless the Committee shall otherwise provide in the Agreement, shall be entitled to a payment with respect to Performance Units at the end of the Performance Cycle based upon the extent to which achievement of performance targets was satisfied at the end of such period (as determined at the end of the Performance Cycle) and prorated for the portion of the Performance Cycle during which the Participant was employed by the Company or its Affiliates. Except as provided in this Section 6.4(b) or in the Agreement, if a Participant's employment or other relationship with the Company and its Affiliates terminates during a Performance Cycle, then such Participant shall not be entitled to any payment with respect to that Performance Cycle. (c) Restricted Stock Awards. Unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, in case of a Participant's death or disability, the Participant shall be entitled to receive a number of Shares of Restricted Stock under outstanding Awards that has been prorated for the portion of the Term of the Awards during which the Participant was employed by the Company and its Affiliates, and, with 7
respect to such Shares, all restrictions shall lapse. Any Shares of Restricted Stock as to which restrictions do not lapse under the preceding sentence shall terminate at the date of the Participant's termination of employment and such Shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited to the Company. 6.5 Rights as Stockholder. Each Agreement shall provide that a Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any securities covered by an Award unless and until the date the Participant becomes the holder of record of the Stock, if any, to which the Award relates. 7. Restricted Stock Awards. (a) An Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan shall consist of Shares subject to restrictions on transfer and conditions of forfeiture, which restrictions and conditions shall be included in the applicable Agreement. The Committee may provide for the lapse or waiver of any such restriction or condition based on such factors or criteria as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine. (b) Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, each Stock certificate issued with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock shall either be deposited with the Company or its designee, together with an assignment separate from the certificate, in blank, signed by the Participant, or bear such legends with respect to the restricted nature of the Restricted Stock evidenced thereby as shall be provided for in the applicable Agreement. (c) The Agreement shall describe the terms and conditions by which the restrictions and conditions of forfeiture upon awarded Restricted Stock shall lapse. Upon the lapse of the restrictions and conditions, Shares free of restrictive legends, if any, relating to such restrictions shall be issued to the Participant or a Successor or Transferee. (d) A Participant or a Transferee with a Restricted Stock Award shall have all the other rights of a stockholder including, but not limited to, the right to receive dividends and the right to vote the Shares of Restricted Stock. (e) No more than 100,000 of the total number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan shall be issued during the term of the Plan as Restricted Stock. This limitation shall be calculated pursuant to the applicable provisions of Plan Sections 4 and 16. 8. Other Awards. The Committee may from time to time grant Stock and other Awards under the Plan including, without limitation, those Awards pursuant to which Shares are or may in the future be acquired, Awards denominated in Stock units, securities convertible into Stock and phantom securities. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards provided that such Awards shall not be inconsistent with the terms and purposes of the Plan. The Committee may, at its sole discretion, direct the Company to issue Shares subject to restrictive legends and/or stop transfer instructions that are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Award to which the Shares relate. No more than 50,000 of the total number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan shall be issued during the term of the Plan in the form of Stock without restrictions. 9. Stock Options. 9.1 Terms of All Options. (a) An Option shall be granted pursuant to an Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Statutory Stock Option. The purchase price of each Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Agreement, but shall not be less than 50% of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date the Option is granted (except as provided in Plan Sections 9.2 and 19). 8
(b) The purchase price of the Shares with respect to which an Option is exercised shall be payable in full at the time of exercise, provided that to the extent permitted by law, the Agreement may permit some or all Participants to simultaneously exercise Options and sell the Shares thereby acquired pursuant to a brokerage or similar relationship and use the proceeds from the sale as payment of the purchase price of the Shares. The purchase price may be payable in cash, by delivery or tender of Shares having a Fair Market Value as of the date the Option is exercised equal to the purchase price of the Shares being purchased pursuant to the Option, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee, but no fractional Shares will be issued or accepted. Provided, however, that a Participant exercising a stock option shall not be permitted to pay any portion of the purchase price with Shares if, in the opinion of the Committee, payment in such manner could have adverse financial accounting consequences for the Company. (c) The Committee may provide, in an Agreement or otherwise, that a Participant who exercises an Option and pays the Option price in whole or in part with Shares then owned by the Participant will be entitled to receive another Option covering the same number of shares tendered and with a price of no less than Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such additional Option ("Reload Option"). Unless otherwise provided in the Agreement, a Participant, in order to be entitled to a Reload Option, must pay with Shares that have been owned by the Participant for at least the preceding 180 days. (d) Each Option shall be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Agreement. In no event shall any Option be exercisable at any time after the expiration of its Term. When an Option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. 9.2 Incentive Stock Options. In addition to the other terms and conditions applicable to all Options: (i) the purchase price of each Share subject to an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted if this limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Stock Option (except as provided in Plan Section 19); (ii) the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date the Option is granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options held by an individual first become exercisable in any calendar year (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company and its Affiliates) shall not exceed $100,000 (or such other limit as may be required by the Code) if this limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Stock Option and to the extent an Option or Options granted to a Participant exceed this limit the Option or Options shall be treated as a Non-Statutory Stock Option; (iii) an Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant (or such other limit as may be required by the Code) if this limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Stock Option; (iv) the Agreement covering an Incentive Stock Option shall contain such other terms and provisions that the Committee determines necessary to qualify this Option as an Incentive Stock Option; and (v) notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant may receive an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan if, at the time the Award is granted, the Participant owns (after application of the rules contained in Code Section 424(d), or its successor provision), Shares possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, unless (i) the option price for that Incentive Stock Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to that Incentive Stock Option on 9
the date of grant and (ii) that Option is not exercisable after the date five years from the date that Incentive Stock Option is granted. 9.3 Terms and Conditions of Outside Director Options. This Section 9.3 shall apply from and after the earlier of the date of termination of the Digi International Inc. Stock Option Plan or the date on which no Shares remain available for issuance thereunder. (a) Outside Director Option Grants. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall grant Options to each Outside Director who is not on the date such Option would be granted the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 5% of the outstanding Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 9.3. During the term of the Plan and provided that sufficient Shares are available pursuant to Plan Section 4: (i) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director and who was not at any time previously a director of the Company shall be granted a Non-Statutory Stock Option. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company shall be the date of grant for such Options granted pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(i). The number of Shares covered by each such Option shall be 7,500; (ii) each person who is an Outside Director at the conclusion of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be granted a Non-Statutory Stock Option on the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall also be the date of grant for Options granted pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(ii). The number of Shares covered by each such Option shall be 2,500; (iii) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director between Annual Meetings of Stockholders shall be granted a Non-Statutory Stock Option. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board shall be the date of grant for such Options granted pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(iii). The number of Shares covered by each such Option shall be 2,500 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 12 minus the number of whole 30-day months that have elapsed from the date of the most recent Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director, and the denominator of which shall be 12; (iv) each person who is an Outside Director at the conclusion of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders may elect in writing to be granted a Non-Statutory Stock Option on the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders in lieu of all cash compensation to which such Outside Director would be entitled for the Board year of the Company commencing with such Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall also be the date of grant for Options granted pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(iv). The number of Shares covered by each such Option shall be 9,500. Any such election by an Outside Director shall be subject to prior approval by the Committee; and (v) each person who is elected to be an Outside Director between Annual Meetings of Stockholders may elect in writing to be granted a Non-Statutory Stock Option in lieu of all cash compensation to which such Outside Director would otherwise be entitled for the period commencing with the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board and ending on the date of the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The date such person is elected to be an Outside Director of the Company by the Board shall be the date of grant for such Options granted pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(v). The number of Shares covered by each 10
such Option shall be 9,500 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 12 minus the number of whole 30-day months that have elapsed from the date of the most recent Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the date such person is elected to be an Outside Director, and the denominator of which shall be 12. Such election by an Outside Director shall be subject to prior approval by the Committee. (b) Exercise Price of Outside Director Options. The purchase price of each Share subject to an Option granted to an Outside Director pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall be the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. (c) Vesting of Outside Director Options. (i) Subject to the provisions of Plan Sections 9.3(d) and (e), (x) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to Plan Sections 9.3(a)(ii) and (iv) and (y) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to Plan Section 9.3(a)(i) if the date of grant of such Options is the date of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule: Annual Meeting Cumulative Percentage of Stockholders Becoming Exercisable --------------------- --------------------- One Year After Grant 50% Two Years After Grant 100% (ii) Subject to the provisions of Plan Sections 9.3(d) and (e), (x) the options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to Plan Sections 9.3(a)(iii) and (v) and (y) options granted to Outside Directors pursuant to Plan Section 9.3(a)(i) if the date of grant of such Options is a date other than the date of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule: Anniversary of the Cumulative Percentage Date of Grant Becoming Exercisable --------------------- --------------------- One Year After Grant 50% Two Years After Grant 100% (d) Accelerated Vesting of Outside Director Options. Notwithstanding the vesting schedules set forth in Plan Section 9.3(c), an Option held by an Outside Director shall vest and become immediately exercisable upon the latest of (i) the date on which such Outside Director attains 62 years of age, (ii) the date on which such Outside Director has completed five years of Service (as hereinafter defined) and (iii) the first anniversary of the date of grant of such Option or, if applicable, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders next succeeding the Annual Meeting at which such Option was granted. Any Option granted to an Outside Director on or after the first accelerated vesting date for such Outside Director shall automatically vest on the Annual Meeting of Stockholders next succeeding the Annual Meeting at which such Option was granted. As used herein, "Service" shall mean service to the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity of any advisor, consultant, employee, officer or director, and Service as a director from an Annual Meeting of Stockholders to the next succeeding Annual Meeting shall constitute a year of Service, notwithstanding that such period may actually be more or less than one year. (e) Non-exclusivity of Section 9.3. The provisions of this Section 9.3 are not intended to be exclusive; the Committee, in its discretion, may grant Options or other Awards to an Outside Director. 11
10. Stock Appreciation Rights. An Award of a Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant (or a Successor or Transferee), subject to terms and conditions determined by the Committee, to receive upon exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right all or a portion of the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares as of the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right over (ii) a specified price that shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Shares as of the date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted in connection with part or all of, in addition to, or completely independent of an Option or any other Award under the Plan. If issued in connection with a previously or contemporaneously granted Option, the Committee may impose a condition that exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right cancels a pro rata portion of the Option with which it is connected and vice versa. Each Stock Appreciation Right may be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Agreement. No Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable at any time after the expiration of its Term. When a Stock Appreciation Right is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, payment to the Participant or a Successor or Transferee shall be made at such time or times as shall be provided in the Agreement in the form of cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares as determined by the Committee. The Agreement may provide for a limitation upon the amount or percentage of the total appreciation on which payment (whether in cash and/or Shares) may be made in the event of the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right. 11. Performance Units. 11.1 Initial Award. (a) An Award of Performance Units under the Plan shall entitle the Participant or a Successor or Transferee to future payments of cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee, based upon the achievement of pre-established performance targets. These performance targets may, but need not, include, without limitation, targets relating to one or more of the Company's or a group's, unit's, Affiliate's or an individual's performance. The Agreement may establish that a portion of a Participant's Award will be paid for performance that exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum target applicable to the Award. The Agreement shall also provide for the timing of the payment. (b) Following the conclusion or acceleration of each Performance Cycle, the Committee shall determine the extent to which (i) performance targets have been attained, (ii) any other terms and conditions with respect to an Award relating to the Performance Cycle have been satisfied and (iii) payment is due with respect to an Award of Performance Units. 11.2 Acceleration and Adjustment. The Agreement may permit an acceleration of the Performance Cycle and an adjustment of performance targets and payments with respect to some or all of the Performance Units awarded to a Participant, upon the occurrence of certain events, which may, but need not include, without limitation, a Fundamental Change, a recapitalization, a change in the accounting practices of the Company, a change in the Participant's title or employment responsibilities, the Participant's death or retirement or, with respect to payments in Shares with respect to Performance Units, a reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or stock combination as provided in Plan Section 16. The Agreement also may provide for a limitation on the value of an Award of Performance Units that a Participant may receive. 12. Effective Date and Duration of the Plan. 12.1 Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective as of November 6, 2000, provided that the Plan is approved by the requisite vote of stockholders at the January 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof. 12.2 Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall remain in effect until all Stock subject to it shall be distributed, all Awards have expired or lapsed, the Plan is terminated pursuant to Plan Section 15, or November 6, 2010 (the "Termination Date"); provided, however, that Awards made before the Termination 12
Date may be exercised, vested or otherwise effectuated beyond the Termination Date unless limited in the Agreement or otherwise. No Award of an Incentive Stock Option shall be made more than 10 years after the Effective Date (or such other limit as may be required by the Code) if this limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Stock Option. The date and time of approval by the Committee of the granting of an Award shall be considered the date and time at which the Award is made or granted. 13. Plan Does Not Affect Employment Status. (a) Status as an eligible Employee shall not be construed as a commitment that any Award will be made under the Plan to that eligible Employee or to eligible Employees generally. (b) Nothing in the Plan or in any Agreement or related documents shall confer upon any Employee or Participant any right to continue in the employment of the Company or any Affiliate or constitute any contract of employment or affect any right that the Company or any Affiliate may have to change such person's compensation, other benefits, job responsibilities, or title, or to terminate the employment of such person with or without cause. 14. Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any cash payment under the Plan to a Participant or other person (including a Successor or a Transferee) an amount sufficient to cover any required withholding taxes. The Company shall have the right to require a Participant or other person receiving Shares under the Plan to pay the Company a cash amount sufficient to cover any required withholding taxes before actual receipt of those Shares. In lieu of all or any part of a cash payment from a person receiving Shares under the Plan, the Committee may permit the individual to cover all or any part of the required withholdings through a reduction of the number of Shares delivered or delivery or tender return to the Company of Shares held by the Participant or other person, in each case valued in the same manner as used in computing the withholding taxes under the applicable laws. 15. Amendment, Modification and Termination of the Plan. (a) The Board may at any time and from time to time terminate, suspend or modify the Plan. Except as limited in (b) below, the Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all Agreements under the Plan to the extent permitted by law. (b) No termination, suspension, or modification of the Plan will materially and adversely affect any right acquired by any Participant or Successor or Transferee under an Award granted before the date of termination, suspension, or modification, unless otherwise agreed to by the Participant in the Agreement or otherwise, or required as a matter of law; but it will be conclusively presumed that any adjustment for changes in capitalization provided for in Plan Sections 11.2 or 16 does not adversely affect these rights. 16. Adjustment for Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the Company's stockholders, appropriate adjustments, so as to prevent enlargement of rights or inappropriate dilution -- (i) in the aggregate number and type of Shares available for Awards under the Plan, (ii) in the limitations on the number of Shares that may be issued to an individual Participant as an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right in any calendar year or that may be issued in the form of Restricted Stock or Shares without restrictions, (iii) in the number and type of Shares and amount of cash subject to Awards then outstanding, (iv) in the Option price as to any outstanding Options and, (v) subject to Plan Section 11.2, in outstanding Performance Units and payments with respect to outstanding Performance Units -- may be made by the Committee in its sole discretion to give effect to adjustments made in the number or type of Shares through a Fundamental Change (subject to Plan Section 17), recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other relevant change, provided that fractional Shares shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share. 13
17. Fundamental Change. In the event of a proposed Fundamental Change, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to: (a) if the Fundamental Change is a merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange, make appropriate provision for the protection of the outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights by the substitution of options, stock appreciation rights and appropriate voting common stock of the corporation surviving any merger or consolidation or, if appropriate, the parent corporation of the Company or such surviving corporation; or (b) at least ten days before the occurrence of the Fundamental Change, declare, and provide written notice to each holder of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right of the declaration, that each outstanding Option and Stock Appreciation Right, whether or not then exercisable, shall be canceled at the time of, or immediately before the occurrence of the Fundamental Change in exchange for payment to each holder of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, within ten days after the Fundamental Change, of cash equal to (i) for each Share covered by the canceled Option, the amount, if any, by which the Fair Market Value (as defined in this Section) per Share exceeds the exercise price per Share covered by such Option or (ii) for each Stock Appreciation Right, the price determined pursuant to Section 10, except that Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, as used in clause (i) of Plan Section 10, shall be deemed to mean Fair Market Value for each Share with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is calculated determined in the manner hereinafter referred to in this Section. At the time of the declaration provided for in the immediately preceding sentence, each Stock Appreciation Right and each Option shall immediately become exercisable in full and each person holding an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right shall have the right, during the period preceding the time of cancellation of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, to exercise the Option as to all or any part of the Shares covered thereby or the Stock Appreciation Right in whole or in part, as the case may be. In the event of a declaration pursuant to Plan Section 17(b), each outstanding Option and Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to the Plan that shall not have been exercised before the Fundamental Change shall be canceled at the time of, or immediately before, the Fundamental Change, as provided in the declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person holding an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right shall be entitled to the payment provided for in this Section 17(b) if such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall have terminated, expired or been cancelled. For purposes of this Section only, "Fair Market Value" per Share means the cash plus the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Committee, of the non-cash consideration to be received per Share by the stockholders of the Company upon the occurrence of the Fundamental Change. 18. Forfeitures. An Agreement may provide that if a Participant has received or been entitled to payment of cash, delivery of Shares, or a combination thereof pursuant to an Award within six months before the Participant's termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may require the Participant to return or forfeit the cash and/or Shares received with respect to the Award (or its economic value as of (i) the date of the exercise of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, (ii) the date of, and immediately following, the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock or the receipt of Shares without restrictions, or (iii) the date on which the right of the Participant to payment with respect to Performance Units vests, as the case may be) in the event of certain occurrences specified in the Agreement. The Committee's right to require forfeiture must be exercised within 90 days after discovery of such an occurrence but in no event later than 15 months after the Participant's termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates. The occurrences may, but need not, include competition with the Company or any Affiliate, unauthorized disclosure of material proprietary information of the Company or any Affiliate, a violation of applicable business ethics policies of the Company or Affiliate or any other occurrence specified in the Agreement within the period or periods of time specified in the Agreement. 19. Corporate Mergers, Acquisitions, Etc. The Committee may also grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock or other Awards under the Plan in substitution for, or in connection with the assumption of, existing options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or other award granted, awarded or issued by another corporation and assumed or otherwise agreed to be provided for by the Company pursuant to or by reason of a transaction involving a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan to the extent as the Board at the time 14
of the grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the awards in substitution for which they are granted. 20. Unfunded Plan. The Plan shall be unfunded and the Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by Awards under the Plan. Neither the Company, its Affiliates, the Committee, nor the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be a trustee of any amounts to be paid under the Plan nor shall anything contained in the Plan or any action taken pursuant to its provisions create or be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between the Company and/or its Affiliates, and a Participant or Successor or Transferee. To the extent any person acquires a right to receive an Award under the Plan, this right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. 21. Limits of Liability. (a) Any liability of the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely upon contractual obligations created by the Plan and the Award Agreement. (b) Except as may be required by law, neither the Company nor any member of the Board of Directors or of the Committee, nor any other person participating in any determination of any question under the Plan, or in the interpretation, administration or application of the Plan, shall have any liability to any party for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith under the Plan. 22. Compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements. No certificate for Shares distributable pursuant to the Plan shall be issued and delivered unless the issuance of the certificate complies with all applicable legal requirements including, without limitation, compliance with the provisions of applicable state securities laws, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute, the Exchange Act and the requirements of the exchanges on which the Company's Shares may, at the time, be listed. 23. Deferrals and Settlements. The Committee may require or permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of Shares or the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under the Plan. It may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest on the deferral amounts. 24. Other Benefit and Compensation Programs. Payments and other benefits received by a Participant under an Award made pursuant to the Plan shall not be deemed a part of a Participant's regular, recurring compensation for purposes of the termination, indemnity or severance pay laws of any country and shall not be included in, nor have any effect on, the determination of benefits under any other employee benefit plan, contract or similar arrangement provided by the Company or an Affiliate unless expressly so provided by such other plan, contract or arrangement, or unless the Committee expressly determines that an Award or portion of an Award should be included to accurately reflect competitive compensation practices or to recognize that an Award has been made in lieu of a portion of competitive cash compensation. 25. Beneficiary Upon Participant's Death. To the extent that the transfer of a Participant's Award at his or her death is permitted under an Agreement, a Participant's Award shall be transferable at death to the estate or to the person who acquires the right to succeed to the Award by bequest or inheritance. 26. Requirements of Law. (a) To the extent that federal laws do not otherwise control, the Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota without regard to its conflicts-of-law principles and shall be construed accordingly. (b) If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not effect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included. 15
EXHIBIT 99 CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned certifies that this periodic report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in this periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Digi International Inc. /s/ Joseph T. Dunsmore ------------------------------------------------ Joseph T. Dunsmore President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman /s/ Subramanian Krishnan ------------------------------------------------ Subramanian Krishnan Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer