e8vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 27, 2006
Digi International Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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0-17972
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41-1532464 |
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(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
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11001 Bren Road East |
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Minnetonka, Minnesota
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55343 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (952) 912-3444
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
The information set forth under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is also
responsive to this Item 1.01 and is hereby incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
On July 27, 2006, Digi International Inc. (the Company) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger among the Company, Ocean Acquisition Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(Merger Sub), and MaxStream, Inc. (MaxStream) dated as of July 27, 2006 (the Merger
Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, MaxStream merged into Merger Sub (the
Merger) and all outstanding shares of capital stock, and all options to purchase capital stock,
of MaxStream were converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $19.25 million in cash and an
aggregate of 1,650,919 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
Common Stock). Of the 1,650,919 shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
1,598,864 shares were issued to former shareholders of MaxStream, and an additional 52,055 shares
were issued to former option holders of MaxStream on cancellation of their stock options. As a
result of the Merger, MaxStream ceased to exist and the name of Merger Sub was changed to
MaxStream, Inc. MaxStream is a leading provider of reliable radio modems for OEMs and systems
integrators.
The foregoing summary of the terms of the Merger and the Merger Agreement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2 to
this Current Report on Form 8-K.
On July 27, 2006, the Company issued a press release announcing the Merger. A copy of the
press release is attached as Exhibit 99 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by
reference herein (except for the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth and tenth paragraphs, which
are furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 below).
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
In the acquisition of MaxStream described in Item 2.01, on July 27, 2006 the Company sold an
aggregate of 1,598,864 shares of Common Stock to the eight former shareholders of MaxStream in an
unregistered transaction. The Company did so in reliance upon the exemption in Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction not involving a public offering, in view of
the absence of a general solicitation, the limited number of offerees and purchasers, and the
representations and agreements of the former shareholders of MaxStream in the Merger Agreement and
letters of transmittal.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
Additional information about the Merger included in the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth
and tenth paragraphs of the press release attached as Exhibit 99 to this Current Report on Form 8-K
is furnished herewith.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Certain information the Company intends to disclose on the conference call scheduled for 5:00
p.m. Eastern Time on July 27, 2006 includes earnings before taxes, depreciation and amortization,
which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The reconciliation of this measure to the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures is included below.
Reconciliation of Income before Income Taxes
to Earnings before Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(as a percent or revenue)
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Calendar |
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Calendar |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Revenue |
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10,432,069 |
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6,526,309 |
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Income before income taxes |
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2,074,883 |
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1,280,255 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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60,369 |
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46,203 |
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EBTDA |
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2,135,252 |
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1,326,458 |
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EBTDA as a % of revenue |
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20.5 |
% |
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20.3 |
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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) The financial statements required by this item are not included with this initial report. The
required financial statements will be filed by amendment as soon as practicable, but not later than
71 days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K was required to be filed.
(b) The pro forma financial statements required by this item are not included with this initial
report. The required pro forma financial statements will be filed by amendment as soon as
practicable, but not later than 71 days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K was required
to be filed.
(c) The following exhibits are filed herewith (except for the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth
and tenth paragraphs of Exhibit 99, which are furnished herewith):
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Agreement and Plan of Merger among Digi International Inc., Ocean Acquisition
Sub Inc. and MaxStream, Inc. dated as of July 27, 2006 (excluding schedules
and exhibits, which the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request). |
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99 |
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Press Release dated July 27, 2006, regarding the acquisition of MaxStream, Inc. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
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Date: July 27, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ Subramanian Krishnan
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Subramanian Krishnan |
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Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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No. |
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Exhibit |
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Manner of Filing |
2
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Agreement and Plan of Merger among Digi
International Inc., Ocean Acquisition Sub
Inc. and MaxStream, Inc. dated as of July
27, 2006 (excluding schedules and exhibits,
which the Registrant agrees to furnish
supplementally to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request).
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Filed
Electronically |
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99
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Press Release dated July 27, 2006, regarding
the acquisition of MaxStream, Inc.
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Filed
Electronically |
exv2
Exhibit 2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.,
OCEAN ACQUISITION SUB INC.
MAXSTREAM, INC.
and
THE SHAREHOLDERS OF MAXSTREAM, INC.
Dated as of July 27, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE ITHE MERGER |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 The Merger |
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Section 1.2 Closing |
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Section 1.3 Effective Time of the Merger |
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Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger |
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2 |
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Section 1.5 Directors and Officers |
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Section 1.6 Obligations of the Surviving Corporation |
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2 |
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ARTICLE IICONVERSION OF SECURITIES AND CERTAIN PAYMENTS |
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3 |
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Section 2.1 Merger Consideration; Conversion of Company Shares in Merger |
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Section 2.2 Working Capital Adjustment |
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Section 2.3 Stock Options |
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Section 2.4 Payment for Company Shares and Options in the Merger |
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Section 2.5 No Transfer of Company Shares |
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ARTICLE IIAREGISTRATION RIGHTS |
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Section 2A.1 Required Registration |
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Section 2A.2 Registration Procedures |
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Section 2A.3 Expenses |
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Section 2A.4 Indemnification |
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10 |
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Section 2A.5 Suspension |
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Section 2A.6 Information by Holder; Compliance with Securities Laws |
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12 |
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ARTICLE IIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification |
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Section 3.2 Capitalization |
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Section 3.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
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Section 3.4 No Conflict, Required Filings and Consents |
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Section 3.5 Compliance |
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Section 3.6 Financial Statements |
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Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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Section 3.8 Absence of Litigation |
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Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans |
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Section 3.10 Labor Matters |
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Section 3.11 Title to Assets; Real Property and Leases |
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Section 3.12 Proprietary Information of Third Parties |
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Section 3.13 Intellectual Property Rights |
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Section 3.14 Taxes |
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Section 3.15 Environmental Matters |
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Section 3.16 Certain Interests |
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Section 3.17 Material Contracts |
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Section 3.18 Officers |
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Section 3.19 Employees |
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Section 3.20 Customer Inventories |
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Section 3.21 Brokers |
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Section 3.22 409A Matters |
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Section 3.23 No Subsequent Dilutive Issuances |
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Section 3.24 Full Disclosure |
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ARTICLE IIIAREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS |
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Section 3A.1 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
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Section 3A.2 Title to Shares |
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Section 3A.3 Investment |
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Section 3A.4 Brokers |
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Section 3A.5 No Conflict, Required Filings and Consents |
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ARTICLE IVREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND BUYER SUBSIDIARY |
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Section 4.1 Organization |
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Section 4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
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Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
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Section 4.4 Buyer Subsidiarys Operations |
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Section 4.5 Available Resources |
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Section 4.6 Brokers |
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Section 4.7 The Buyer Shares |
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Section 4.8 The Buyer Option Shares |
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Section 4.9 SEC Reports and Financial Statements |
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30 |
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ARTICLE VOPERATION OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY UNTIL EFFECTIVE TIME |
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31 |
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Section 5.1 Preservation of Business |
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Section 5.2 Ordinary Course |
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Section 5.3 Negative Covenants of the Company |
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31 |
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Section 5.4 Tax Covenant |
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33 |
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Section 5.5 Third-Party Consents |
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33 |
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ARTICLE VIADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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33 |
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Section 6.1 No Shopping |
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33 |
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Section 6.2 Access to Information |
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33 |
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Section 6.3 Amendment of the Companys Employee Plans |
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34 |
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Section 6.4 Employee Benefits |
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34 |
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Section 6.5 Cooperation |
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34 |
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Section 6.6 Satisfaction of Conditions to the Merger; Notification |
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34 |
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Section 6.7 Confidentiality |
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35 |
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Section 6.8 Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment |
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35 |
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ARTICLE VIICONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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35 |
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary to Close |
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Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Close |
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36 |
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ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, INDEMNIFICATION |
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37 |
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Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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37 |
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Section 8.2 Indemnity |
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38 |
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Section 8.3 Indemnification Procedure |
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Section 8.4 Exclusive Remedy |
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40 |
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Section 8.5 Shareholder Representative; Power of Attorney |
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41 |
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Section 8.6 Actions of the Shareholder Representative |
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42 |
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Section 8.7 No Duties |
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42 |
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Section 8.8 Notices |
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42 |
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Section 8.9 Liability |
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42 |
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ARTICLE IXTERMINATION |
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43 |
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Section 9.1 Termination |
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43 |
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Section 9.2 Effect of Termination |
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43 |
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ARTICLE XGENERAL PROVISIONS |
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43 |
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Section 10.1 Amendment and Modification |
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43 |
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Section 10.2 Waiver of Compliance; Consents |
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43 |
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Section 10.3 Expenses |
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43 |
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Section 10.4 Press Releases and Public Announcements |
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44 |
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Section 10.5 Notices |
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44 |
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Section 10.6 Assignment |
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45 |
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Section 10.7 Parties in Interest |
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45 |
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Section 10.8 Certain Definitions |
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45 |
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Section 10.9 Governing Law |
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47 |
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Section 10.10 Counterparts |
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47 |
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Section 10.11 Headings; Internal References |
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47 |
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Section 10.12 Entire Agreement |
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47 |
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Section 10.13 Severability |
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47 |
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Section 10.14 Remedies |
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47 |
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Section 10.15 Arbitration |
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48 |
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Section 10.16 Further Assurances |
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48 |
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Exhibits
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Form of Escrow Agreement
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A |
Required Consents
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B |
Form of Legal Opinion of Fabian & Clendenin
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C |
Form of Preferred Shareholder Waiver
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D |
Form of Legal Opinion of Faegre & Benson LLP
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E |
Form of Tax Reorganization Opinion
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F |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 27, 2006 (this Agreement), is among Digi
International Inc., a Delaware corporation (Buyer), Ocean Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware
corporation formed and wholly owned by Buyer (Buyer Subsidiary), MaxStream, Inc., a Utah
corporation (the Company and, together with Buyer Subsidiary, sometimes hereinafter referred to
as the Constituent Corporations), and each of the shareholders of the Company set forth on the
signature pages hereto (the Company Shareholders). Certain terms used in this Agreement have the
meanings given thereto in Section 10.8 hereof.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary have
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of their respective shareholders to
consummate, and have approved, the merger of the Company with and into the Buyer Subsidiary (the
Merger) and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company and all the Company Shareholders have
unanimously approved the Merger and the execution of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of
reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Company Shareholders, Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary desire to make
certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with, and to prescribe various
conditions to, the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE ITHE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Effective Time (defined in Section 1.3), the Company shall be merged
with and into the Buyer Subsidiary in accordance with the laws of the States of Delaware and Utah.
The Buyer Subsidiary shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. Throughout this Agreement,
the term Surviving Corporation shall refer to the Buyer Subsidiary in its capacity as the
surviving corporation in the Merger. The effects and the consequences of the Merger shall be as
set forth in Section 1.4.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take place at
10:00 a.m. (Central Time), on July 27, 2006, or at such other time as is agreed to in writing by
the parties (the date of the Closing is referred to as the Closing Date). The Closing shall take
place at the offices of Faegre & Benson LLP, 90 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55402, or at such other location as is agreed to in writing by the parties.
Section 1.3 Effective Time of the Merger. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, an appropriate officer of each of the Constituent Corporations shall execute and
acknowledge a (i) a duly prepared certificate of merger, which shall be filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the Certificate of Merger) and (ii) duly prepared articles of
merger, which shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Utah (the Articles of
Merger and, together with the Certificate of Merger, the Certificates of Merger). The Merger
shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and the Secretary of the State of Utah in accordance with Section 252 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL) and Section 16-10(a)-1107 of the Utah Revised
Business Corporation Act (the UBCA) or at such time thereafter as is agreed by the parties and
provided in the Certificates of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective is referred
to as the Effective Time).
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time:
(a) The Company shall be merged with and into the Buyer Subsidiary, the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall cease, and the Buyer Subsidiary shall be the
Surviving Corporation;
(b) the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Buyer Subsidiary as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be changed to MaxStream Inc.; and
(c) the Merger shall have all the effects prescribed in the DGCL and the UBCA.
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers. As of the Effective Time, all of the directors of
Buyer Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation and the officers of Buyer Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of the resignation or
removal of such person or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, as
the case may be.
Section 1.6 Obligations of the Surviving Corporation. As of the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation hereby appoints the registered agent of the Surviving Corporation on record
with the Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code of the State of Utah
as its agent for service of process in any action for the enforcement of any such obligation,
including taxes, in the same manner as provided in the UBCA.
2
ARTICLE IICONVERSION OF SECURITIES AND CERTAIN PAYMENTS
Section 2.1 Merger Consideration; Conversion of Company Shares in Merger. The manner
of converting shares of the Company and the Buyer Subsidiary in the Merger shall be as follows:
(a) At the Effective Time, the 4,250,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value, of
the Company issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
Preferred Stock) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted in the aggregate into the right to receive: (A) $750,000 plus
(B) a number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Buyer (the Buyer
Shares) equal to $750,000 divided by the average per-share closing price of Buyer Shares on
the Nasdaq National Market System for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day
before the date hereof (the Buyers Average Price) (the holder of Preferred Stock shall
receive cash in lieu of any fractional Buyer Share calculated by multiplying the fractional
share by Buyers Average Price). The aggregate consideration paid pursuant to this Section
2.1(a) is the Liquidation Preference.
(b) At the Effective Time, after payment of the Liquidation Preference, each share of
Preferred Stock, together with each share of common stock, no par value, of the Company
(the Common Stock and, together with the Preferred Stock, the Company Shares) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to
receive:
(i) Initial cash consideration equal to (the Per Share Initial Cash
Consideration): (A) $18.5 million, minus the cash portion of the Option
Consideration (as that term is defined in Section 2.3 below) and minus the Cash
Escrow Amount divided by (B) the Company Shares; and
(ii) A
number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Buyer
equal to: (A) $18.5 million, minus (B) the value of the Stock Escrow Amount and the value of the
stock portion of the Option Consideration, divided by (C) the product of the number
of Company Shares outstanding at the Effective Time and the Buyers Average Price
(such amount being referred to herein as the Per Share Initial Stock
Consideration) (Company Shareholders shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional
Buyer Share calculated by multiplying the fractional share by Buyers Average
Price); and
(iii) the contingent right to receive the pro rata portion (based on the number
of Company Shares outstanding at the Effective Time) of distributions, if any, from
the Escrow Fund.
(c) At the Effective Time, all issued and outstanding Company Shares to be converted
pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders thereof, cease to be outstanding, be canceled and retired and
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Company Shares
3
shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Shares, except
the right to receive for each of the Company Shares, upon the surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section 2.3, Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section
2.4. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Buyer Subsidiary issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding as one share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall not be converted into any other
securities or cash in the Merger. The certificates for such shares shall not be surrendered
or in any way modified by reason of the Merger. No stock of Buyer Subsidiary will be issued
in the Merger.
Section 2.2 Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) Following the Closing, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as provided in
this Section 2.2 to reflect the shortfall or excess, if any, between Closing Working
Capital and Working Capital Target.
(b) Within 55 days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Shareholders
Representative a statement setting forth Closing Working Capital (the Closing Working
Capital Statement).
(c) The Closing Working Capital Statement shall become final and binding upon the
parties hereto on the 30th day following receipt thereof by the Shareholders Representative
unless the Shareholders Representative gives a written notice to Buyer indicating their
disagreement with the proposed Closing Working Capital Statement and setting forth in
reasonable detail, the basis for such disagreement (a Notice of Disagreement) to Buyer
before that date. If a valid Notice of Disagreement is received by Buyer in a timely
manner, then the Closing Working Capital Statement (as finally determined in accordance with
clause (i) or (ii) below) shall become final and binding upon the parties on the earlier of
(i) the date Buyer and the Shareholders Representative resolve in writing any differences
they have with respect to all matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement or (ii) the
date any disputed matters are finally resolved in writing by the Arbitrator.
(d) During the 30-day period following the delivery of a Notice of Disagreement, Buyer
and the Shareholders Representative shall seek in good faith to resolve in writing any
differences that they may have with respect to any matter specified in the Notice of
Disagreement. If, at the end of such 30-day period, Buyer and the Shareholders
Representative have not reached agreement on all such matters, then the matters that remain
in dispute shall be promptly submitted to Ernst & Young LLP or such other firm of certified
public accountants mutually agreeable to Buyer and the Shareholders Representative (the
Arbitrator) for review and resolution. The procedures for the arbitration shall be
determined by the Arbitrator. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Arbitrator to render a decision resolving the matters in dispute within 30 days
following completion of the submissions to the Arbitrator.
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(e) Buyer and the Shareholders Representative shall each pay or cause to be paid one
half of the fees and expenses of the Arbitrator. Each party shall pay its own expenses
incurred with respect to any submission to the Arbitrator.
(f) Buyer shall give the Shareholders Representative (and his or its accountants,
attorneys, and authorized representatives) full access at all reasonable times to the
properties, books, records, and personnel of Company Shareholders for purposes of preparing,
reviewing, and resolving any disputes relating to the Closing Working Capital Statement, but
only if the Shareholders Representative enters into a customary confidentiality agreement
with respect thereto.
(g) If Closing Working Capital exceeds Working Capital Target, then Buyer shall, within
two Business Days of the determination thereof, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, pay ratably to Company Shareholders, based upon their holdings of Company Shares
immediately before the Effective Time, an amount equal to the difference between Closing
Working Capital and Working Capital Target paid equally in cash and Buyer Shares (valued
based on the Buyers Average Price).
(h) If the Working Capital Target exceeds Closing Working Capital, then the
Shareholders Representative shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay the Buyer, within two
Business Days of the determination thereof, by wire transfer of immediately available funds,
an amount equal to the difference between Working Capital Target and Closing Working Capital
paid equally in cash and Buyer Shares (valued based on the Buyers Average Price).
(i) Working Capital means Current Assets minus Current Liabilities, determined in
accordance with GAAP applied using the same accounting methods, practices, principles,
policies, and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments, and valuation and
estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the audited Company Financial
Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and
audited as of a fiscal year end.
(j) Current Assets means the cash and cash equivalents and other current assets of
the Company (excluding cash received from and after June 30, 2006 from the exercise of any
Company Option), determined in accordance with GAAP applied using the same accounting
methods, practices, principles, policies, and procedures, with consistent classifications,
judgments, and valuation and estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of
the audited Company Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such
accounts were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal year end.
(k) Current Liabilities means the current liabilities of the Company (including all
expenses incurred by the Company in connection with transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), determined in accordance with GAAP applied using the same accounting methods,
practices, principles, policies, and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments,
and valuation and estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the audited
Company Financial Statements for the most
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recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and audited as of a
fiscal year end.
(l) Closing Working Capital means Working Capital as of the close of business on the
Closing Date.
(m) Working Capital Target means $3.8 million, provided that the Current Assets
include at least $2.8 million in the aggregate of cash and cash equivalents. If the Current
Assets include less than $2.8 million in the aggregate of cash and cash equivalents, then
the Working Capital Target shall be increased by the difference between (i) $2.8 million and
(ii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents included in the Current Assets.
Section 2.3 Stock Options. As no outstanding option to purchase a Company Share (each,
a Company Option) will be assumed by Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary and no substitute options to
purchase capital stock of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary will be granted in connection with the Merger,
each vested or unvested Company Option shall expire at the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of
the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and become the right to receive (i) an amount in
cash, rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to (A) $18.5 million plus one-half of the aggregate
exercise prices payable upon exercise of the Company Options divided by the number of Company
Shares and Option Shares (Fully Diluted Shares) outstanding at the Effective Time, minus (B) the
per share exercise price of such Company Option, minus (C) the amount of any applicable withholding
tax obligations, plus (ii) a number of Buyer Shares equal to: (A) $18.5 million plus one-half of
the aggregate exercise prices payable upon exercise of the Company Options divided by (B) the Fully
Diluted Shares outstanding at the Effective Time, minus (C) the per share exercise price of such
Company Options divided by the Buyers Average Price. Holders of Company Options shall receive
cash in lieu of any fractional Buyer Share calculated by multiplying the fractional share by
Buyers Average Price. The aggregate amount of consideration payable in cash and Buyer Shares to
the holders of Company Options pursuant to this Section 2.3 is referred to in this Agreement as the
Option Consideration.
Section 2.4 Payment for Company Shares and Options in the Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deliver by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (i) $1.925 million in cash (the Cash Escrow Amount) and (ii) a number of
Buyer Shares, registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, equal to $1.925 million divided by
the Buyers Average Price (rounded to the nearest whole share) (the Stock Escrow Amount
and collectively with the Stock Escrow Amount, the Escrow Amount) to Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association (the Escrow Agent) pursuant to an escrow agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit A (the Escrow Agreement); and
(b) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deliver to each holder of certificates that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Company Shares (the
Certificates):
(i) the Per Share Initial Cash Consideration;
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(ii) the Per Share Initial Stock Consideration (rounded down to the nearest
whole share); and
(iii) cash based on the Buyers Average Price for any fractional share rounded
pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(ii).
(c) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deliver the Liquidation Preference to the sole
holder of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (in addition to the amounts provided for in Section
2.4(b)).
(d) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deliver the Option Consideration to the holders
of Company Options.
Section 2.5 No Transfer of Company Shares. No transfer of Company Shares shall be
made on the stock transfer books of the Company after the date hereof.
ARTICLE IIAREGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2A.1 Required Registration. Buyer shall prepare and file one registration
statement under the 1933 Act covering all Buyer Shares to be issued as a result of the Merger to
the Company Shareholders, the Escrow Agent, and any holder of a Company Option (the Registrable
Shares) and shall cause such registration statement (the Registration Statement) to be filed on
Form S-3 (or other applicable form or any successor form promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on October 2, 2006 (and, in any event, no later than October 15, 2006), and to
pay the expenses associated with such registration statement.
Section 2A.2 Registration Procedures. Buyer will:
(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to the
Registrable Shares, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration
statement to become and remain effective until the date that is the earlier of (i) the date
that all Registrable Shares have been sold, or (ii) the second anniversary of the Effective
Time (the Registration Period);
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments to such registration statement and
supplements to the prospectus contained therein as may be necessary to keep such
registration statement effective during the Registration Period;
(c) furnish without charge to the security holders participating in such registration
and to the underwriters of the securities being registered such reasonable number of copies
of the registration statement, any preliminary prospectus, issuer free writing prospectus
as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act, final prospectus and such other documents as such
security holders or underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public
offering of such securities; and Buyer hereby consents to the use of
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such preliminary prospectus and final prospectus and each amendment or supplement
thereto by each of the selling security holders and the underwriters, if any, in connection
with the offering and sale of the securities covered by such preliminary prospectus and
final prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto;
(d) prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and thereafter, to the
extent required by law, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the
securities covered by such registration statement under the state securities, or blue sky,
laws of the various jurisdictions within the United States, use all commercially reasonable
efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective
during the Registration Period and do any and all other acts or things in the opinion of
Buyer necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the
securities covered by such registration statement, except that Buyer shall not for any
purpose be required to execute a general consent to service of process or to qualify to do
business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so qualified;
(e) notify the security holders participating in such registration, promptly after it
shall receive notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has become
effective, an issuer free writing prospectus, or a supplement to any prospectus forming a
part of such registration statement has been filed;
(f) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its
obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing
underwriter of such offering;
(g) notify such holders promptly of any request by the SEC for the amending or
supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information;
(h) prepare and file with the SEC, promptly upon the request of any such holders, any
amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus (including an issuer
free writing prospectus), that, in the opinion of counsel for such holders (and concurred in
by counsel for Buyer), is required under the 1933 Act in connection with the distribution
of the Registrable Shares by such holders;
(i) prepare and promptly file with the SEC and promptly notify such holders of the
filing of such amendment, issuer free writing prospectus, or supplement to such registration
statement or prospectus as may be necessary to correct any statements or omissions if, at
the time when a prospectus relating to such securities is required to be delivered under the
1933 Act , any event shall have occurred as the result of which any such prospectus or any
other prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;
8
(j) use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain
the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or the
lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of
the Registrable Shares for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment; and
advise such holders, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of
the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of such registration
statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and promptly
use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain
its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
(k) not file any issuer free writing prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to such
issuer free writing prospectus, registration statement or prospectus to which a majority in
interest of such holders shall have reasonably objected on the grounds that such amendment
or supplement does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, after having been furnished with a copy thereof at least five business days prior to the
filing thereof, unless in the opinion of counsel for Buyer the filing of such amendment or
supplement is reasonably necessary to protect Buyer from any liabilities under any
applicable federal or state law and such filing will not violate applicable law;
(l) at the request of at least a majority in interest of such holders, furnish: (i) an
opinion, dated as of the date of closing, of the counsel representing Buyer for the purposes
of such registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the holders making such
request, covering such matters as such underwriters and holders may reasonably request; and
(ii) letters dated as of the effective date of the registration statement and as of the date
of closing, from the independent certified public accountants of Buyer, addressed to the
underwriters, if any, and to the holders making such request, covering such matters as such
underwriters and holders may reasonably request;
(m) maintain a transfer agent and registrar and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable
Shares; and
(n) use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause all securities covered by the
registration statement to be listed on each securities exchange or quoted on any
inter-dealer quotation system, if any, on which similar securities issued by Buyer are then
listed or quoted.
Section 2A.3 Expenses. With respect to such registration, Buyer shall bear all fees,
costs and expenses, including all registration, filing and NASD fees, printing expenses, fees and
disbursements of counsel and accountants for Buyer, all internal Buyer expenses, and any legal fees
and disbursements and other expenses of complying with state securities or blue sky laws of any
jurisdictions in which the securities to be offered are to be registered or qualified, but
excluding fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants for the selling security holders or the
underwriters (except in respect of state securities or blue sky laws), underwriting discounts and
commissions and transfer taxes and any other related selling expenses incurred by the selling
security holders.
9
Section 2A.4 Indemnification. With respect to such registration:
(a) Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless each holder of Registrable Shares that are
included in a registration statement pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2A, its
directors and officers, and any underwriter (as defined in the 1933 Act) for such holder and
each person, if any, who controls such holder or such underwriter within the meaning of the
1933 Act , from and against, and will reimburse such holder and each such underwriter and
controlling person with respect to, any and all loss, claim, damage, liability, cost
(including the reasonable cost of investigation of any claim) and expense, joint or several,
to which such holder or any such underwriter or controlling person may become subject under
the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or
expenses arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus contained
therein or any amendment or supplement thereto or any issuer from writing prospectus related
thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged
violation by Buyer of the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law, or any rule
or regulation promulgated under any of the aforementioned statutes; provided, however, that
Buyer will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, damage,
liability, cost or expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information
furnished by such holder, such underwriter or such controlling person in writing
specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(b) Each holder of Registrable Shares that are included in a registration pursuant to
the provisions of this Article 2A will indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its directors and
officers, any controlling person and any underwriter from and against, and will reimburse
Buyer, its directors and officers, any controlling person and any underwriter with respect
to, any and all loss, damage, liability, cost or expense to which Buyer or any controlling
person and/or any underwriter may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar
as such losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses are caused by any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any
prospectus contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto or any issuer from
writing prospectus related thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was so made in reliance upon and
in strict conformity with written information furnished by such holder specifically for use
in the preparation thereof; provided, however, that in no event shall a
holders liability under this paragraph exceed the sale proceeds in respect of Registrable
Shares sold by such holder pursuant to the registration statement.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2A.4(a) or (b) of notice of the commencement of any action
10
involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions such indemnified
party will, if a claim thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to the
provisions of Section 2A.4(a) or (b), promptly notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve
it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than hereunder.
In case such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall have the right
to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying
party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party, provided, however, if the defendants in any action
include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or
other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, or if there is a conflict of interest that would prevent counsel for the
indemnifying party from also representing the indemnified party, the indemnified party or
parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to participate in the defense of
such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party pursuant to the
provisions of Section 2A.4(a) or (b) for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed counsel in accordance
with the proviso of the preceding sentence, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have
employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
indemnified party within a reasonable time after the notice of the commencement of the
action, or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the
indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party.
Section 2A.5 Suspension. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Article 2A, Buyer may (not more than two times during the Registration Period), by notice in
writing to each holder of Registrable Shares, require such holder to suspend, for up to 60 days
(the Suspension Period), the use of the prospectus included in the Registration Statement if a
Material Transaction exists that would require an amendment to the Registration Statement or
supplement to such prospectus (including any such amendment or supplement made through
incorporation by reference to a report filed under Section 13 of the Exchange Act). The
Registration Period shall be extended by a period equal to the Suspension Period or, if shorter,
until all Registrable Shares have been sold. Material Transaction means any material transaction
in which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries proposes to engage or is engaged, including a purchase or
sale of assets or securities, financing, merger, consolidation, tender offer or any other
transaction that would require disclosure pursuant to the Exchange Act, and with respect to which
the board of directors of Buyer has determined in good faith that compliance with Article 2A may
reasonably be expected to either materially interfere with Buyers or such Subsidiarys ability to
consummate such transaction in a timely fashion or require Buyer to disclose material, non-public
information prior to such time as it would otherwise be required to be disclosed.
11
Section 2A.6 Information by Holder; Compliance with Securities Laws. Each holder of
Registrable Shares to be included in the Registration Statement shall (as a condition to such
holders Registrable Shares being included in the Registration Statement) (a) furnish to Buyer and
any managing underwriter such written information regarding such holder and the distribution
proposed by such holder as Buyer or any managing underwriter may reasonably request in writing and
as shall be reasonably required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance
referred to in this Article 2A and (b) comply with the 1933 Act , the Exchange Act and all
applicable rules promulgated by the SEC, any securities exchange, the NASD or any inter-dealer
quotation system.
ARTICLE IIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Notwithstanding the following sentence, except as specifically provided in Section 3.12 and
3.13, none of the representations or warranties contained in this Article III or elsewhere in this
Agreement apply to Intellectual Property. The Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and
Buyer Subsidiary that as of the Effective Time:
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Utah. The Company has the requisite power and authority and
all necessary permits, licenses and approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except to the extent
that the failure to obtain such qualification or licensing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.1 is a list of
each jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation.
(b) The Company does not (i) own of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, (A)
any shares of capital stock, options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock or
securities convertible into capital stock of any other corporation or (B) any participating
interest in any partnership, joint venture or other non-corporate business enterprise or
(ii) control, directly or indirectly, any other entity.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Common
Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, 7,426,739,
shares of Common Stock and 4,250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock are
duly authorized validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights. The shareholders, and holders of
subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible securities, and other rights (contingent or
other) to purchase or otherwise acquire equity securities,
12
of the Company, and the number of shares of capital stock of the Company, and the
number of such subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible securities, and other such
rights, held by each, and their respective addresses as set forth on the books of the
Company, are as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.2. The designations,
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions in respect of each
class and series of authorized capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the
organizational documents of each, copies of which have been provided to the Company, and all
such designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
are valid, binding and enforceable and in accordance with all applicable laws. Except as
set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.2, (i) no person is known to the Company
to own any share of capital stock of the Company, (ii) no subscription, warrant, option,
convertible security, or other right (contingent or other) to purchase or otherwise acquire
any equity securities or other securities of the Company is authorized or outstanding and
(iii) there is no commitment by the Company to issue shares, subscription, warrants,
options, convertible securities, or other such rights or to distribute to holders of any of
its equity securities, any evidence of indebtedness or asset.
(b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.2, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its capital stock or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any person.
(c) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.2, there are no voting
trusts or agreements, shareholders agreements, pledge agreements, registration rights
agreements, buy-sell agreements, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights, preemptive rights
or proxies relating to any securities of the Company (whether or not the Company is a party
thereto).
(d) All of the outstanding securities of the Company were issued in compliance with all
applicable securities laws.
Section 3.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has all necessary power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the
Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company. Assuming the due authorization by
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, and the due execution and delivery by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the
rights or creditors and of general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
has been validly authorized by the Companys board of directors and the Company Shareholders.
13
Section 3.4 No Conflict, Required Filings and Consents
(a) Except as provided on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.4, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by
the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of the Company, (ii) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound
or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation
of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company pursuant to, any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or obligation of the Company.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental or
regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except for filing and applicable requirements
under the UBCA, the DGCL and of Buyer under United States securities laws and state
securities or blue sky laws.
Section 3.5 Compliance. Except as to the extent that there is no Material Adverse
Effect on the Company:
(a) The Company is not in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or by which any
property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any property or asset
of the Company is bound or affected.
(b) The Company has obtained and is now in possession of all governmental permits,
licenses, orders, approvals, concessions, registrations, qualifications, authorizations,
permissions and similar filings including, without limitation, those relating to
Environmental Laws, occupational safety and health and equal employment practices (the
Permits) that are required for the operation of the business of the Company.
(c) No notice, citation, summons or order has been issued, no complaint has been filed
and no penalty has been assessed which is outstanding or has been resolved by the Company
during the two years preceding the Closing Date and no investigation or review is pending or
threatened by any governmental or other entity with respect to the Permits. The Permits are
in full force and effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no such notice, citation,
summons or order has been proposed.
14
Section 3.6 Financial Statements. True and complete copies of (i) the audited balance
sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related audited statements of
income, shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company, together with all related notes and
schedules thereto (collectively referred to herein as the Company Financial Statements) and (ii)
the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2006 and the related statements of income
(collectively referred to herein as the Company Interim Financial Statements) have been delivered
by the Company to Buyer and have been attached hereto as Company Disclosure Schedule 3.6.
The Company Financial Statements and the Company Interim Financial Statements were prepared in
accordance with the books of account and other financial records of the Company, fairly present the
financial condition and the results of operations, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flow
of the Company as at the respective dates of, and for the periods referred to, in such financial
statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of the Company Interim Financial
Statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and the absence of notes (that, if presented,
would not differ materially from those included with the Company Financial Statements for December
31, 2005). The Company Financial Statements and Company Interim Financial Statements reflect the
consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the periods involved, except as
disclosed in the notes to such financial statements.
Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2006, except as
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.7, the
Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past
practice and, since July 1, 2006, there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Change with regard to
the Company, (ii) any change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices,
other than changes required by GAAP, (iii) any revaluation by the Company of any asset (including,
without limitation, any writing down of the value of inventory or writing off of notes or accounts
receivable), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in
accordance with GAAP, (iv) any issuance by the Company of any stock, bonds or other corporate
securities, (v) borrowing of any amount or incurrence of any material obligation or material
liability (absolute, accrued or contingent) by the Company, except current liabilities incurred and
liabilities under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vi) discharge or
satisfaction of any material lien or material encumbrance or payment of any material obligation or
material liability (absolute, accrued or contingent) by the Company, other than current liabilities
shown on the Company Interim Financial Statements and current liabilities incurred since the date
of the Company Interim Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business, (vii) mortgage,
pledge, encumbrance or lien on any of the material assets of the Company, tangible or intangible,
other than liens for current real property taxes not yet due and payable, (viii) sale, assignment
or transfer of any of the material tangible assets of the Company except in the ordinary course of
business, or cancellation by the Company of any material debt or material claim except in the
ordinary course of business, (ix) sale, assignment, transfer or grant of any exclusive license with
respect to any Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 3.13 hereof) or other
intangible asset of the Company, (x) any loss of property or waiver of any right of substantial
value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, (xi) any action by any of the largest
twenty customers or largest twenty suppliers of the Company (as measured by amounts received by the
Company from such customers or amounts paid by the Company to such suppliers during the twelve
month period ending on the date of the Company
15
Interim Financial Statements) to terminate, materially reduce or threaten to terminate its
purchases from or provision of products or services to the Company, as the case may be, (xii) any
entry by the Company into any commitment or transaction material to the Company, (xiii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital
stock of the Company or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities,
(xiv) any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation,
pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock
purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable to any officers or key employees of the Company, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (xv) any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.8 Absence of Litigation. Since December 31, 2004 there has not been, and
there currently is not, any claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company, or any property or asset of the Company, before any
court, arbitrator or administrative, governmental or regulatory authority or body, domestic or
foreign. Neither the Company nor any property or asset of the Company is subject to any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award.
Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9 lists each Employee Plan that covers any
employee of the Company, copies or descriptions of all of which have previously been made
available or furnished to the Buyer. With respect to each Employee Plan, the Company has
provided the current plan document (including all amendments thereto), the most recently
filed Form 5500 and an accurate summary plan description of such plan.
(b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9 also includes a list of each Benefit
Arrangement of the Company, copies or descriptions of which have been made available or
furnished previously to the Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9, none of the
Employee Plans or other arrangements listed on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9 cover
any non-United States employee or former non-United States employee of the Company.
(d) No prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan of the
Company.
(e) No Employee Plan of the Company is a Multiemployer Plan and no Employee Plan of the
Company is subject to Title IV of ERISA. The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not
incurred nor reasonably expect to incur any material liability under Title IV of ERISA
arising in connection with the termination of any plan covered or previously covered by
Title IV of ERISA or arising in connection with any complete or partial withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan. Following the Closing, neither Buyer nor the Company will have any
material liability with respect to any Employee Plan or
16
Benefit Arrangement of any entity that was an ERISA Affiliate of the Company at any
time prior to the Closing.
(f) Each Employee Plan of the Company which is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has been so qualified during the period from its
adoption to date, and each trust forming a part thereof is exempt from tax pursuant to
Section 501(a) of the Code. The Company has furnished to the Company copies of the
most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letters with respect to each such plan.
Each Employee Plan of the Company has been maintained in material compliance with its terms
and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such plan.
(g) Each Benefit Arrangement of the Company has been maintained in material compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules
and regulations which are applicable to such Benefit Arrangement of the Company, except for
noncompliance which individually or in the aggregate is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(h) With respect to the employees, former employees and beneficiaries of employees or
former employees of the Company, there are no post-retirement medical, health or life
insurance plans in effect, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. No tax
under Section 4980B of the Code has been incurred in respect of any Employee Plan
that is a group health plan, as defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code.
(i) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9, all contributions
and payments accrued under each Employee Plan and Benefit Arrangement, in each case of the
Company, determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to
include proportional accruals for the period ending on the Closing Date, will be discharged
and paid on or prior to the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in writing to the Company
prior to the date hereof, there has been no amendment to, written interpretation of or
announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates relating
to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Employee Plan or Benefit
Arrangement that individually or collectively would increase the expense of maintaining such
Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement above the level of the expense incurred in respect
thereof for the fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof other than general increases in
the cost to provide such benefits and/or as a result of the growth of the employment force.
(j) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any employee or
former employee of the Company that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section
280G of the Code.
(k) Except as disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.9, no employee of the
Company will become entitled to any bonus, retirement, severance or similar benefit or
enhanced benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
17
Section 3.10 Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule
3.10, (i) there are no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
between the Company and any of its respective employees, which controversies have or could have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) the Company is in material compliance with all
requirements of applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing
employment and employee relations, (iii) the Company is not a party to any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize
any such employees, (iv) the Company has not breached or otherwise failed to comply with any
provision of any such agreement or contract and there are no grievances outstanding against the
Company under any such agreement or contract, (v) there are no unfair labor practice complaints
pending against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board or any current union
representation questions involving employees of the Company, and (vi) there is no strike, slowdown,
work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect
to any employees of the Company.
Section 3.11 Title to Assets; Real Property and Leases.
(a) The Company has good and marketable title to all its properties and assets to
conduct its business as currently conducted, with only such exceptions as, individually or
in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(b) The Company does not own any real property. Company Disclosure Schedule
3.11(b)(ii) contains a list of real property leased by the Company (the Leased
Property), the applicable lease agreements (the Real Property Leases), the name of the
lessor, the date of the lease agreement and each amendment thereto and the aggregate annual
rental or other fee payable under each of the Real Property Leases. Except as set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.11, each parcel of Leased Property (i) is leased free
and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, conditional and installment
sale agreements, encumbrances, charges or other claims of third parties of any kind
(collectively, Liens), other than (A) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past
due, (B) inchoate mechanics and materialmens Liens for construction in progress, (C)
workmens, repairmens, warehousemens and carriers Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company consistent with past practice, and (D) all matters of record and
Liens described on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.11, and (ii) is neither subject to
any governmental decree or order to be sold nor is being condemned, expropriated or
otherwise taken by any public authority with or without payment of compensation therefore,
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking
been proposed. The Company has provided to the Buyer true and correct copies of each of the
Real Property Leases (including any amendments or modifications thereto). The Company is
not in default under any Real Property Lease, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other
party is in default thereof.
Section 3.12 Proprietary Information of Third Parties. To the knowledge of the
Company, no third party has claimed or has reason to claim that any person employed by the
18
Company has (i) violated or may be violating any of the terms or conditions of his employment,
non-competition or non-disclosure agreement with such third party, (ii) disclosed or may be
disclosing or utilized or may be utilizing any Trade Secret (as defined in Section 3.13
hereof) or proprietary information or documentation of such third party, or (iii) interfered or may
be interfering in the employment relationship between such third party and any of its present or
former employees. To the knowledge of the Company: (a) no third party has informed the Company
that such a claim might be contemplated; (b) no person employed by the Company has employed or
proposes to unlawfully employ any Trade Secret or any information or documentation proprietary to
any former employer in any product or service of the Company or in the operation of the Company,
and (c) no person employed by the Company has violated any confidentiality obligation which such
person may have had with any third party, in connection with the development, manufacture or sale
of any product or proposed product or the development or sale of any service or proposed service of
the Company, and the Company has no reason to believe there will be any such violation. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or the carrying on
of the business of the Company as officers, employees or agents by any officer, director or key
employee of the Company, or the conduct or proposed conduct of the business of the Company, will
conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a
default under any noncompetition contract, covenant or instrument under which any such person is
obligated.
Section 3.13 Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
Copyright means all rights in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of
expression, including any rights provided in 17 U.S.C. § 106 and § 106A and any rights of
attribution and integrity and other moral rights of authors to the extent now or hereafter
permitted, under the copyright laws of the United States or any other country (and including all
rights accruing by virtue of bilateral or international copyright treaties and conventions),
including, but not limited to, all renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations of copyrights
now or hereafter provided for by law and all rights to make applications for copyright
registrations and recordations, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression,
including without limitation those copyrights of the Company listed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.13.
Intellectual Property means all Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, Know-How, Trademarks,
rights in Mask Works (as described in 17 U.S.C. §901 et seq.), and rights in domain names and
uniform resource locators (URLs), whether common law, statutory or otherwise, domestic and foreign,
and all registrations, registration applications and rights related to the foregoing.
Internal Software Systems means the computer software (excluding the Software Products),
computer firmware, computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), and other similar or
related items of automated, computerized, and/or software systems that are used and relied on by
the Company for its internal operations.
19
Know-How means all factual knowledge and information that: (a) is confidential and
proprietary and (b) gives to one the ability to produce or market something that one otherwise
would not have known how to produce or market with the same accuracy or precision, including
without limitation all formulae, algorithms, processes, procedures, writings, data, protocols,
techniques, proposals, designs, ideas, concepts, strategic, research and development information
and related documentation, business and other plans, research, inventions and invention disclosure
(whether patentable or unpatentable or whether reduced to practice), and all records of the
foregoing, test, engineering and technical data, proprietary information and methodologies,
communications and associated peripheral devices and resources; computer software, programs and
code, both object and source, in whatever form and media, databases, specifications and other
information processing tangible and intangible items, but only to the extent that (a) is
applicable.
Licensed Intellectual Property shall mean Intellectual Property that the Company uses or has
the right to use pursuant to Third Party Licenses.
Non-Owned Intellectual Property shall mean (i) Licensed Intellectual Property and (ii)
Intellectual Property that is publicly available for use without restriction or obligation of any
kind to any other person.
Owned Intellectual Property shall mean Intellectual Property (i) created, conceived, or
developed by employees of the Company who have assigned or have an obligation to assign all rights
to the Company or (ii) to which the Company has acquired, by purchase, assignment or other transfer
the unconditional, unrestricted, exclusive right to control or prevent any and all use of such
Intellectual Property by others without the consent or approval of or payment to, any other person.
Patent means all classes or types of patents, design patents, and utility patents,
including, without limitation, originals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
extensions, reexaminations, or reissues, published and non-published patent applications and
invention disclosures for these classes or types of patent rights (whether or not reduced to
practice) in any country of the world.
Software Products shall mean the computer software programs licensed by the Company to
others and identified as Software Products on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13 and any user
documentation for such programs distributed by the Company with such programs.
Third Party Licenses shall mean all licenses, agreements, obligations or other commitments
under which a person has granted the Company a right to use any Intellectual Property in connection
with the Companys business but retains one or more rights to use such Intellectual Property,
including without limitation those Third Party Licenses listed and described on Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.13.
Trade Secrets means any information that meets the definition of a trade secret under any
applicable law of the United States or any of its states.
Trademark means service marks, trademarks, trade names, brands, product and service names,
logos, other identifications used or intended for use in commerce, and other
20
indications of source, endorsement, or sponsorship, in connection with products or services,
together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing, including without limitation those
listed on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13.
(b) Subject to, and except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13:
(i) Title. The Company owns all legally enforceable right, title and
interest to all Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of all liens, claims,
encumbrances and other restrictions without an obligation to pay any royalties,
license fees or other amounts to any other person. However, this will not be
construed as a warranty or representation of non-infringement of Intellectual
Property. The Company has not received and the Company does not have any knowledge
of any notice, claim or allegation from any person questioning the right of the
Company to use, possess, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of any Intellectual
Property (other than the Licensed Intellectual Property) or questioning the right of
the Company to use any Licensed Intellectual Property.
(ii) Employees. Each employee, agent, consultant and contractor, who
has contributed to or participated in the conception, creation or development of the
Owned Intellectual Property (other than Licensed Intellectual Property) on behalf of
the Company has executed a valid written assignment in favor of the Company as
assignee, that has caused the assignment to the Company of all right, title and
interest of such employee, agent, consultant or contractor in and to all such Owned
Intellectual Property, throughout the world, arising from such employees, agents
consultants or contractors entitys work for the Company.
(iii) Third-Party Infringement. To the knowledge of the Company, there
is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, dilution, misappropriation, or
other violation by any third party (including any employee or former employee of the
Company) of any Intellectual Property of the Company or of any right of any third
party in Intellectual Property licensed by or through the Company. No claims have
been made by the Company against any third party for any unauthorized use,
disclosure, infringement, dilution, misappropriation, or violation by others of any
rights with respect to any Intellectual Property of the Company. To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no such claims that the Company may have the right (or a
reasonable basis) to make or assert against third-parties.
(iv) Infringement. The Company has not received any communications
from any third party containing any allegation that the Company is or may be
infringing, diluting, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any of such third
partys Intellectual Property. The Company is not currently evaluating any
Intellectual Property of any third party (and has not conducted any such evaluations
in the past three years) to determine whether a license thereof is necessary or
desirable or whether such Intellectual Property may otherwise have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Companys business. To the knowledge of the Company: (a) the
Companys use of the Intellectual Property has not violated,
21
diluted, interfered with or infringed upon the Intellectual Property of any
other individual or entity nor did such use by the Company constitute a breach of
any agreement, obligation, promise or commitment by which the Company was bound or
constitute a violation of any Intellectual Property laws, regulations, ordinances,
codes or statutes in any jurisdiction in which the Company has conducted business.
(v) Freedom to Operate. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company
has all rights in Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Companys business
as it is currently conducted and such rights will not be adversely affected as a
result of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Closing or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the
knowledge of the Company, the Companys use of the Intellectual Property in its
business as presently conducted, has not and will not violate, interfere with or
infringe upon the rights of any other individual or entity nor does such use by the
Company constitute a breach of any agreement, obligation, promise or commitment by
which the Company may be bound or constitute a violation of any Intellectual
Property laws, regulations, ordinances, codes or statutes in any jurisdiction in
which the Company has conducted business.
(vi) Know-How and Trade Secrets. The Company has taken reasonable
actions, for a company of its size, nature and resources, to maintain Know-How and
Trade Secrets as confidential and proprietary, and to protect against the loss,
theft or unauthorized use of such Know-How and Trade Secrets. The Know-How and
Trade Secrets are not in the public domain and have not been divulged or
appropriated to the detriment of the Company.
(vii) Licenses. The Company has not (i) granted any licenses or other
rights, and the Company has no obligation to grant any licenses or other rights,
with respect to any Owned Intellectual Property or (ii) entered into any covenant
not to compete or contract limiting or purporting to limit the ability of the
Company to exploit fully any Owned Intellectual Property or to transact business in
any market or geographical area or with any person. With respect to Third Party
Licenses, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not in breach or
default with respect thereto, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse
of time would constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification or
acceleration thereunder and (ii) the Company has not repudiated any provision
thereof. The Company has no agreement to indemnify any individual or entity against
any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property, other than indemnification
provisions contained in purchase orders or license agreements arising in the
ordinary course of business.
(viii) Validity. There is no interference, opposition, cancellation,
reexamination or other formal proceeding within the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
or U.S. Copyright Office (or to the knowledge of the Company within any government
office or agency of another country or jurisdiction responsible for
22
patents, trademarks or copyrights) that involves the Company or any of the
Owned Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no other
proceeding, contest, action, suit, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint,
demand, notice, dispute, or claim of infringement, dilution, misappropriation or
other violation by the Company of any Intellectual Property or other proprietary
rights of any other individual or entity, where the foregoing involves the Company
or is pending or threatened against the Company. All statements and representations
made by the Company in any pending Intellectual Property applications, filings or
registrations were true in all material respects as of the time they were made. No
registered Copyright, registered Trademark, or issued Patent of the Company that is
used in the Companys business (other than in circumstances where the Company has
intentionally allowed a registered Copyright, registered Trademark, or issued Patent
not material to the business to lapse, expire, become abandoned or be canceled) has
lapsed or is being allowed to lapse, expired or been abandoned, invalidated by a
court of competent jurisdiction, or canceled by the applicable government authority,
in whole or in part or, to the knowledge of the Company, is subject to any
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge or to any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, oppositions, cancellations, interferences or
other proceedings before the United State Patent and Trademark Office, the Trademark
Trials and Appeals Board, the United States Copyright Office or in any other
registration authority in any country.
(ix) Software Documentation. The documentation and the source code
with its embedded commentary, descriptions and indicated authorships, the
specifications and the other informational materials that describe the operation,
functions or technical characteristics applicable to the Software Products are
sufficient to permit the Company to support and maintain its Software Products.
(x) Software Operation. As of the Closing Date, the Software Products
substantially conform in all material respects to the Companys functional
descriptions of the Software Products as set forth in the user documentation for the
Software Products.
(xi) Software Security. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
lock-out devices that will interrupt, discontinue or otherwise adversely affect the
Software Products and Internal Software Systems or Buyers use thereof. The Company
has scanned the Software Products using NOD32 for any so-called computer viruses,
worms, trap or back doors, Trojan horses or other malicious code and has reported
the results of the most recent scan in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13. The
Company does not have an on-line data privacy policy posted on its web page.
(xii) Software Confidentiality. The Company has taken reasonable
actions for a company of its size, nature and resources to maintain its source code
for the Software Products as confidential and proprietary, to protect against the
loss, theft or unauthorized use of such source code, and to protect and preserve the
23
confidentiality of its Trade Secrets and Know-How not otherwise protected by
Patents or Copyrights (Confidential Information). The Company has not authorized
the use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information owned by the
Company by or to a third party except pursuant to the terms of a written agreement
between the Company and such third party.
Section 3.14 Taxes. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.14:
(a) The Company has timely filed all Returns required to be filed and paid all Taxes
shown as due on such Returns. All such Returns were complete and correct in all material
respects. All Taxes with respect to which the Company has become obligated have been paid
and adequate reserves have been established for all Taxes accrued but not yet payable
(including, without limitation, any Taxes arising out of, or in connection with, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement). The Company is not currently the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which to file any Return. The Company has not waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to any Tax assessment or deficiency. The Company is not a party to any Tax sharing or
similar agreement with any person.
(b) To Companys knowledge, no issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by
any taxing authority in connection with any of the Returns filed or required to be filed by
the Company. All deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examinations
of such Returns have been fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability, or are being
contested and an adequate reserve therefore has been established, in the Company Financial
Statements or Company Interim Financial Statements, as applicable. There are no liens for
Taxes (other than for current Taxes of the Company not yet due and payable) upon the assets
of the Company. All elections with respect to Taxes affecting the Company are set forth in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.14.
Section 3.15 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable foreign,
federal, state and/or local laws (including without limitation case law, rules, regulations,
orders, judgments, decrees, permits, licenses and governmental approvals) that are intended
to protect the environment and/or human health or safety (collectively, Environmental
Laws).
(b) The Company has not handled, generated, used, stored, transported or disposed of
any substance or waste which is regulated by Environmental Laws, except for reasonable
amounts of ordinary office supplies, manufacturing supplies and/or office cleaning supplies
which have been used in compliance with Environmental Laws.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no Environmental Liabilities. For
purposes of this Section, Environmental Liabilities are liabilities which (i) arise out of
or in any way relate to the Company or any real estate at any time owned, used or leased by
the Company, or the Companys use or ownership thereof, whether vested or unvested,
contingent or fixed, actual or potential, and (ii) arise from or
24
relate to actions occurring (including any failure to act) or conditions existing on or
before the Effective Time.
Section 3.16 Certain Interests.
(a) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16, none of the
Company or any affiliate of the Company, any officer or director of the Company or any
relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any
such officer or director:
(i) has any ownership or financial interest in any competitor, supplier, or
customer of the Company (other than rights of ownership of securities of a
publicly-held corporation amounting to less than one percent of any class of
outstanding securities);
(ii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other
interest in any tangible or intangible property which the Company uses in the
conduct of its business or otherwise; or
(iii) has outstanding any indebtedness to the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16, the Company does
not have any liability or any obligation of any nature whatsoever to any officer, director
or shareholder of the Company, or to any relative or spouse (or relative of such spouse) who
resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer, director or shareholder.
Section 3.17 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for those agreements set forth on Company Disclosure Schedules 3.2,
3.9, 3.10, 3.11(b)(ii), 3.13 and 3.19, Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.17 lists all other agreements relating to Intellectual Property and
each of the following contracts and agreements of the Company (such contracts and
agreements, together with all contracts or other agreements listed on Company Disclosure
Schedules 3.2, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11(b)(ii) and 3.19 to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets are bound, being the
Company Material Contracts):
(i) each distributor, dealer, manufacturers representative or sales agency
agreement which is (A) exclusive as to territory or product line, (B) material to
the business of the Company, or (C) not terminable on less than 90 days notice
without material cost or other material liability to the Company;
(ii) each sales agreement with a customer of the Company under the terms of
which the Company is likely to receive more than $50,000 in the aggregate during the
calendar year ending December 31, 2006 and which entitles such customer to a rebate
or right of set-off, to return any product to the Company after acceptance thereof
(other than standard warranty returns, the terms of which have been disclosed on
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.17(a)(ii)), or which varies in any material
respect from the Companys standard form agreements;
25
(iii) each agreement with any supplier under the terms of which the Company is
likely to pay or otherwise give consideration of more than $50,000 in the aggregate
during the calendar year ending December 31, 2006 and containing any provision
permitting any party other than the Company to renegotiate the price or other
material terms upon the failure of the Company to meet its obligations thereunder or
containing any payback or similar provisions;
(iv) each agreement for the future purchase of fixed assets or for the future
purchase of materials, supplies or equipment, outside the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and which exceeds $50,000 in the aggregate;
(v) each agreement relating to the borrowing of money or to the mortgaging or
pledging of, or otherwise placing a lien or security interest on, any material asset
of the Company;
(vi) each guaranty of any obligation for borrowed money;
(vii) each agreement under which the Company has limited or restricted its
right to compete in any geographical area or with any person in any respect;
(viii) each agreement or group of related agreements with the same party under
the terms of which the Company is likely to pay consideration of more than $50,000
in the aggregate during the calendar year ending December 31, 2006, and which is not
terminable by the Company without penalty upon notice of 30 days or less; and
(ix) all contracts and agreements the absence of which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, each Company Material Contract (i) is valid and
binding on the respective parties thereto and is in full force and effect; and (ii) upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall continue in full
force and effect without penalty or other adverse consequence.
(c) The Company has not received any notice of default under, or is in default under or
in material breach of, any Company Material Contract and the Company does not have any
present expectation or intention of not performing any material obligation under any Company
Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no party to any Company Material
Contract other than the Company has breached or intends to breach any Company Material
Contract.
(d) True and correct copies of all Company Material Contracts have been heretofore
delivered to the Buyer.
Section 3.18 Officers. The Company has provided to Buyer a list of the names of the
officers of the Company, together with the title or job classification of each such person and the
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total compensation anticipated to be paid to each such person by the Company in the calendar
year ending December 31, 2006.
Section 3.19 Employees. No officer or key employee of the Company has advised the
Company (orally or in writing) that he intends to terminate employment with the Company. Except as
set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19 or employment agreements to be entered into
as part of the transactions contemplated hereby, no person has an employment or consulting
agreement or understanding, whether oral or written, with the Company, which is not terminable on
notice by the Company without cost or other liability to the Company.
Section 3.20 Customer Inventories. No stocking resellers or distributors of the
Company and no direct customers of the Company have inventory greater than four weeks of the
Companys average net sales to such reseller or distributor for the most recent fiscal quarter.
Section 3.21 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
Section 3.22 409A Matters. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.22 identifies any Benefit
Plan which is subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A. Except as disclosed on Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.22, each such Benefit Plan has been amended in good faith to comply with
such requirements, and to the knowledge of the Company, no participant in such a Benefit Plan is
subject to any additional tax penalties or interest under Code Section 409A.
Section 3.23 No Subsequent Dilutive Issuances. Since August 3, 2001, there has been
no issuance of Additional Shares as such term is defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, and the conversion price per share of Preferred Stock is $0.3529412.
Section 3.24 Full Disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its officers has
knowingly withheld from Buyer any material facts relating to the Company.
ARTICLE IIIAREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS
Each Company Shareholder, severally and not jointly, hereby represents to Buyer that:
Section 3A.1 Authority Relative to this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by such Company Shareholder and is the legal, valid and binding obligation
and agreement of such Company Shareholder enforceable in accordance with its terms. Such Company
Shareholder has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and each
agreement, document and instrument to be executed and delivered by such Company Shareholder
pursuant to, or as contemplated by, this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of
the Merger will not, violate, contravene, result in a breach of or constitute a default (with or
without due notice or the lapse of time or both) under any note, mortgage, contract, instrument,
judgment, law, rule, regulation or decree to which such Company Shareholder is a party or by which
any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound. If such Company Shareholder
is not a natural person, it is duly organized, validly existing
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and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Company Shareholder has been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate or equivalent action.
Section 3A.2 Title to Shares. Such Company Shareholder owns, of record and
beneficially, the number of Company Shares listed opposite such Company Shareholders name on
Schedule 3A.2, free and clear of any encumbrances, charges or other claims of third parties
of any kind. A true and correct copy of each stock certificate representing Company Shares owned
by such Company Shareholder has been delivered to Buyer, and each such stock certificate is being
held in escrow by counsel to the Company and the Company Shareholders for delivery to Buyer for
cancellation at the Closing.
Section 3A.3 Investment. Such Company Shareholder (a) understands that the Company
Shares have not been, and will not be, except pursuant to Article IIA, registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) or under any state securities laws, are being
offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any
public offering and will contain a legend restricting transfer; (b) is acquiring the Company Shares
solely for such Company Shareholders own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to
the distribution thereof (other than a distribution pursuant to an effective registration statement
as contemplated by Article IIA); (c) is a sophisticated investor with knowledge and experience in
business and financial matters; (d) has received certain information concerning Buyer and has had
the opportunity to obtain additional information as desired in order to evaluate the merits and the
risks inherent in holding the Company Shares; (e) is able to bear the economic risk and lack of
liquidity inherent in holding the Company Shares; and (f) except for Martin Johnson and John
Schwartz, is an Accredited Investor as that term is defined under Rule 501 of the 1933 Act.
Section 3A.4 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Company Shareholder.
Section 3A.5 No Conflict, Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Company Shareholder does not,
and the performance of this Agreement by such Company Shareholder will not, (i) conflict
with or violate the organizational documents, if any, of such Company Shareholder, (ii)
conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to
such Company Shareholder or by which any property or asset of such Company Shareholder is
bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others
any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of such Company Shareholder
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation of such Company Shareholder.
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(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Company Shareholder does not,
and the performance of this Agreement by such Company Shareholder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign.
ARTICLE IVREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND BUYER SUBSIDIARY
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 4.1 Organization. Each of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation.
Section 4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary
has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer and Buyer
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary. Assuming the due authorization by the Company and as
applicable, the Company Shareholders, and the due execution and delivery by the Company and the
Company Shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary does
not, and the performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary of their
obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer or the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer
Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree applicable to Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary, or (iii) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or
asset of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation of
Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary, except, in the case of (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, rights, liens and encumbrances which would not prevent or
delay consummation of the Merger, or otherwise prevent Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary from
performing its obligations under this Agreement.
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(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary does
not, and the performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except (i) for filing and
applicable requirements of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary under United States securities laws,
state securities or blue sky laws, the UBCA, the DGCL, and Nasdaq rules and (ii) where
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such
filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger, or
otherwise prevent Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary from performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 4.4 Buyer Subsidiarys Operations. Since its date of organization, Buyer
Subsidiary has not carried on any business or operations other than the execution of this
Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and matters ancillary thereto.
Section 4.5 Available Resources. Buyer presently has sufficient authorized and
unissued Buyer Shares and cash, cash equivalents and lines of credit to pay the Merger
Consideration.
Section 4.6 Brokers. Except for Greene Holcomb & Fisher LLC, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary.
Section 4.7 The Buyer Shares. When issued to the Company Shareholders at the Closing,
Buyer Shares comprising the Buyer Shares will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
Section 4.8 The Buyer Option Shares. The Buyer Shares issued upon exercise of a Buyer
Option will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
Section 4.9 SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Since September 30, 2005, Buyer has filed all reports, registration statements,
and other filings, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto,
that it has been required to file with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the Securities
Exchange Act. All reports and other filings (including all exhibits, notes, and schedules
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed by Buyer with the SEC on or
after September 30, 2005, together with any amendments thereto are collectively referred to
as the SEC Reports. As of the respective dates of their filing with the SEC, the SEC
Reports complied in all material respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC and did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not
misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes or schedules)
included in Buyers 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, were prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except as may be noted therein or in the
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notes or schedules thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Buyer and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005 and
2004 and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005.
ARTICLE VOPERATION OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY UNTIL EFFECTIVE TIME
Section 5.1 Preservation of Business. From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the
Company will exercise reasonable best efforts to preserve intact in all material respects its
assets, technology and business organization, maintain its rights and franchises, keep available
for itself and the Surviving Corporation the services of its present officers and key employees,
and preserve its present relationships with customers, suppliers, regulators, licensors, licensees,
lessors, distributors and other persons having significant business dealings with the Company,
except as otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer.
Section 5.2 Ordinary Course. From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company
will conduct its business and operations in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past
practice, except as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or consented to
in writing by Buyer.
Section 5.3 Negative Covenants of the Company. Except as otherwise required or
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer, the Company will not
from the date hereof until the Effective Time:
(a) split, combine, or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or make any other
changes in its equity capital structure;
(b) purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its
capital stock or any options, rights, or warrants to purchase any such capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital stock;
(c) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect
of shares of its capital stock;
(d) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(e) issue any shares of its capital stock or any options, rights, or warrants to
purchase any such capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
such capital stock, except for issuances of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any
currently outstanding options in accordance with their terms;
(f) purchase any capital assets or make any capital expenditures, in either case, other
than pursuant to existing contractual commitments, purchase any business, purchase any stock
of any corporation, or merge or consolidate with any person;
(g) sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any assets or properties,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
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which sales, leases, licenses, encumbrances or other dispositions of assets other than
inventory, in any event, are not material to the Company;
(h) incur, assume, or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed other than
borrowings incurred for working capital purposes under the Companys existing revolving
credit facility;
(i) enter into any new Employee Plan or program or severance or employment agreement,
modify in any respect any existing Employee Plan or program (except as required by law) or
any existing employment or severance agreement, or, except as required under existing
agreements, grant any increases in compensation or benefits of any employee, officer or
director of the Company;
(j) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or enter into any substantive
negotiations with respect to any collective bargaining agreement, except as required by law;
(k) change or modify in any material respect any existing accounting method, principle,
or practice, other than as required by GAAP;
(l) enter into any new Company Material Contract (other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), or modify in any respect adverse to the Company any
existing Company Material Contract;
(m) (i) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims against the Company
(including claims of shareholders), liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), other than (x) the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction
of such claim, liability or obligation in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (y) modifications, refinancings or renewals of existing indebtedness as
permitted by the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (z) the
payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of claims, liabilities or obligations
reflected or reserved against in the Company Interim Financial Statements (for amounts not
in excess of such reserves) or incurred since the date of such financial statements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) waive, release, grant or
transfer any right of material value, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(n) enter into any agreement with any of its affiliates;
(o) (i) relinquish, waive or release any material contractual or other right or claim
of the Company, or (ii) knowingly dispose of or permit to lapse any rights in any material
Intellectual Property or knowingly disclose to any person not an employee of, or consultant
or adviser to, the Company or otherwise knowingly dispose of any Trade Secret or Know-How
not a matter of public knowledge prior to the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to
judicial order or process or commercially reasonable disclosures in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or pursuant to any existing agreement;
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(p) take any action or omit to take any action that would or is reasonably likely to
(i) result in any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII not being
satisfied, or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
Merger; or
(q) enter into any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.4 Tax Covenant. During the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the Effective Time, the Company agrees that it (i) will not, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material election relating to
Taxes or settle or compromise any liabilities for Taxes that, individually or in the aggregate, are
material to the Company, and (ii) will promptly notify the Buyer of the making of any request for
extension of the time within which to file any Return.
Section 5.5 Third-Party Consents. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts,
consistent with United States and foreign laws, to obtain any third-party consents necessary to
consummate the Merger. The Company shall promptly notify Buyer of any failure or prospective
failure to obtain any such consents and, if requested, shall provide copies of all consents
obtained to Buyer.
ARTICLE VIADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 No Shopping. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company
will not, and will not permit any officer, director, financial adviser, or other agent or
representative of the Company, directly or indirectly, to:
(a) take any action to seek, encourage, initiate or solicit any offer from any person
or group to acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, to merge or consolidate with
the Company, or to otherwise acquire any significant portion of the assets of the Company (a
Company Third-Party Acquisition Offer), or
(b) with respect to a Company Third-Party Acquisition Offer to acquire, by purchase of
capital stock, merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise, any of the outstanding capital
stock or assets of the Company, engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Company
Third-Party Acquisition Offer with any person or group, or disclose financial information
relating to the Company or any confidential or proprietary trade or business information
relating to the business of the Company, or afford access to the properties, books, or
records of the Company, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any person or group that the
Company has reason to believe is considering a Company Third-Party Acquisition Offer.
Section 6.2 Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, the Company shall give to Buyer and Buyers officers and representatives reasonable access to
its premises, books and records, and provide Buyer with such financial and operating data and other
information with respect to its business and properties as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably
request, including, without limitation, all interim financial data as soon as it
33
becomes available; provided, however, that any such investigation shall be conducted in such
manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of the business of the Company.
Section 6.3 Amendment of the Companys Employee Plans. The Company will, effective at
or immediately before the Effective Time, cause any Employee Plans that it may have to be amended,
to the extent, if any, reasonably requested by Buyer, for the purpose of permitting such Employee
Plan to continue to operate in conformity with ERISA and the Code following the Merger or to
terminate any such Employee Plans prior to the Merger if requested by Buyer.
Section 6.4 Employee Benefits. From and after the Effective Time, for purposes of
determining eligibility, vesting, and entitlement to vacation and severance benefits for employees
actively employed full-time by the Company immediately before the Effective Time under any
compensation, severance, welfare, pension, benefit, or savings plan of the Surviving Corporation,
Buyer, or any of its affiliates in which active full-time employees of the Company become eligible
to participate, service with the Company before the Effective Time shall be credited as if such
service had been rendered to the Surviving Corporation, Buyer, or such affiliate.
Section 6.5 Cooperation. Prior to the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by law,
the Company shall (i) confer on a regular and reasonably frequent basis with one or more
representatives of Buyer to discuss material operational matters and the general status of the
Companys ongoing operations; (ii) promptly notify Buyer of any significant changes, of which the
Companys executive officers have knowledge, in its business, properties, assets, financial
condition or reported or future results of operations; and (iii) promptly provide Buyer (or Buyers
counsel) with copies of all filings made by it with any state, federal or foreign court,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental authority in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.6 Satisfaction of Conditions to the Merger; Notification.
(a) Each of the Company, the Company Shareholders, Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary agrees to
use reasonable best efforts promptly to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, including using
reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII to
be satisfied.
(b) Each of the Company, the Company Shareholders, Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary shall, as
promptly as reasonably practicable, give notice to the other of any representation or
warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate such that the
condition set forth in Section 7.1(a) or 7.2(a), as the case may be, would not be
satisfied; provided, however, that no notification shall affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
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Section 6.7 Confidentiality. Each of the Company and Buyer agrees that it shall
remain bound by the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement dated June 12, 2006 by and between the
Company and Buyer (the Confidentiality Agreement). Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, each of the Company Shareholders agrees that it shall, and shall cause its affiliates,
attorneys, accountants and agents to, (i) keep the Confidential Information (as defined in the
Confidentiality Agreement) secret and retain it in strictest confidence, (ii) not use the
Confidential Information except for the purposes of performing its obligations under this
Agreement, and (iii) not disclose the Confidential Information to anyone except with Buyers
express written consent.
Section 6.8 Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment. The parties hereto intend that the
Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of
the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its respective subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Merger to so qualify.
ARTICLE VIICONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary to Close. The
obligation of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary to effect the closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction prior to or at the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Company and the Company Shareholders under this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of
the Effective Time other than such representations and warranties as are made as of another
date, which shall be true and correct as of such date (provided, however, that if any
portion of any representation or warranty is already qualified by the terms
material or Material Adverse Effect or similar terms of materiality, for
purposes of determining whether this Section 7.1(a) has been satisfied with respect
to such portion of such representation or warranty, such portion of such representation or
warranty as so qualified must be true and correct in all respects).
(b) Observance and Performance. The Company and the Company Shareholders shall
have performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to
be performed and complied with by it prior to or as of the Effective Time.
(c) No Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed or contemplated in this
Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedules), there shall have occurred no
Material Adverse Change with regard to Company since the date of the Company Interim
Financial Statements.
(d) Consents of Third Parties. Buyer shall have received duly executed copies
of all consents and approvals of third parties to the transactions contemplated hereby
referred to in Exhibit B hereto and the consents required from the spouses of those
35
holders of Company Shares if required by the laws of the states of residence of such
holders.
(e) Legal Opinion. Buyer shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date, from Fabian & Clendenin, counsel to the Company, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
(f) Employment Agreements. Each of Brad Walters, Nick Mecham, Hugh Nielsen,
David Steed, John Schwartz, and Martin Johnson shall have entered into an employment
agreement with Buyer or Surviving Corporation in a form mutually acceptable to the
respective parties.
(h) No Legal Actions. No court or governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an order, not subsequently vacated, restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and no person shall have instituted an action or proceeding which shall not have been
previously dismissed seeking to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or seeking damages with respect thereto.
(i) Leased Property. Buyer shall have received consents and estoppel
certificates from the landlord of each Real Property Lease in form and substance acceptable
to Buyer in its sole discretion.
(j) Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and actions
taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such
transaction shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer and its counsel.
(k) Escrow Agreement. Buyer, Buyer Subsidiary, Company, Shareholders
Representative and the Escrow Agent shall have entered into the Escrow Agreement.
(l) Waiver. Buyer shall have received a waiver and acknowledgement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D, from the holder of the Preferred Stock.
(m) Closing Documents. Buyer shall have received such further instruments and
documents as may be reasonably required for the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(n) Reorganization Opinion. Buyer shall have received an opinion from the
Companys tax counsel stating that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and that the
Company will recognize no gain or loss as a consequence of the Merger.
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Close. The obligation of the
Company to effect closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the
satisfaction prior to or at the Closing of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer
and Buyer Subsidiary under this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the Effective Time
other than such representations and warranties as are made as of another date, which shall
be true and correct as of such date (provided, however, that if any portion of any
representation or warranty is already qualified by the terms material or Material Adverse
Effect or similar terms of materiality, for purposes of determining whether this
Section 7.2(a) has been satisfied with respect to such portion of such
representation or warranty, such portion of such representation or warranty as so qualified
must be true and correct in all respects).
(b) Observance and Performance. Buyer and Buyer Subsidiary shall have
performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be
performed and complied with by them prior to or as of the Effective Time.
(c) Legal Opinion. Company shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date, from Faegre & Benson LLP, counsel to the Buyer, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E.
(d) No Legal Actions. No court or governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an order, not subsequently vacated, restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and no person shall have instituted an action or proceeding which shall not have been
previously dismissed seeking to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or seeking damages with respect thereto.
(e) Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and actions
taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident to any such
transaction shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and its
counsel.
(f) Escrow Agreement. Buyer, Company Shareholders Representative and the
Escrow Agent shall have entered into the Escrow Agreement.
(g) Closing Documents. Company shall have received such further instruments
and documents as may be reasonably required for Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(h) Reorganization Opinion. Company shall have received an opinion from the
Companys tax counsel in the form of Exhibit F dated as of the Closing Date.
ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (and in the Company Disclosure Schedule or
any certificate delivered in connection with the Closing) will survive the Closing for
37
a period of one year following the Effective Date. The representations and warranties of the
Company Shareholders shall survive until 60 days after the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations. The expiration of the survival period of the representations and warranties provided
herein will not affect Buyers rights in respect of any claim pursuant to a Claim Notice made by
Buyer in a writing received by the Shareholder Representative before expiration of the survival
period.
Section 8.2 Indemnity.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Company Shareholders, severally and not
jointly, shall, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 8.4, indemnify Buyer,
the Surviving Corporation, each of their representatives and affiliates, and the successors
and assigns of each of them (collectively, the Buyer Indemnified Parties), from, against,
and in respect of all actual losses, payments, debts, liabilities, damages, obligations,
claims, demands, judgments, and settlements, whether asserted by third parties or incurred
or sustained in the absence of third-party claims, including all costs and expenses,
interest, penalties, and reasonable attorneys fees, and all amounts paid in investigation,
defense, or settlement of any of the foregoing (collectively, Damages), incurred in
connection with, resulting from, or arising out of:
(i) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or such Company
Shareholder set forth in this Agreement (or in the Company Disclosure Schedule or
the certificate delivered in accordance with Section 7.1(a));
(ii) the nonfulfillment of any unwaived covenant or agreement on the part of
the Company or such Company Shareholder set forth in this Agreement.
(b) The Company Shareholders shall have no liability under Section 8.2(a) until the
aggregate of all Damages exceeds $50,000, at which point Buyer and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to recover all Damages from the first dollar.
Section 8.3 Indemnification Procedure.
(a) If a Buyer Indemnified Party incurs any Damages for which such Buyer Indemnified
Party wishes to seek indemnity under this Article 8, then Buyer will notify the Shareholder
Representative as soon as practicable specifying the nature of such Damages and the amount
or the estimated amount thereof to the extent then feasible (which estimate will not be
conclusive of the final amount of such Damages) (the Claim Notice).
(b) If the Shareholder Representative does not notify Buyer within 45 days from the
date on which the Claim Notice is duly given (the Notice Period) disputing such claim,
then the Company Shareholders will be liable for the amount of any Damages related thereto.
If the Shareholder Representative disputes such claim and provides written notice (the
Objection Notice) to Buyer within the 45-day period, then Buyer and the Shareholder
Representative will, within the 30-day period beginning on
38
the date of receipt by Buyer of the Objection Notice, attempt in good faith to agree
upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of the claims contained in
the Objection Notice. If Buyer and the Shareholder Representative succeed in reaching
agreement on the parties respective rights with respect to any of such claims, Buyer and
the Shareholder Representative will promptly prepare and sign a memorandum setting forth
such agreement.
(c) If a Buyer Indemnified Party has a claim against the Company Shareholders that
involves a claim or demand being asserted against or sought to be collected from the Buyer
Indemnified Party by a third party, then the claims for indemnification by the Buyer
Indemnified Party will be asserted and resolved as follows.
(i) Buyer must send a Claim Notice with respect to such claim to the
Shareholder Representative as promptly as practicable following the receipt by the
Buyer Indemnified Party of such claim or demand; provided, however,
that the failure to notify the Shareholder Representative will not relieve the
Company Shareholders from any liability they may have to the Buyer Indemnified Party
under this Article 8 unless, and only to the extent that, such failure to notify
results in the loss of substantive rights or defenses of the Company Shareholders.
(ii) The Shareholder Representative must notify Buyer within the Notice Period
(A) whether or not the Shareholder Representative disputes the Company Shareholders
liability to the Buyer Indemnified Party hereunder with respect to such claim or
demand, and (B) whether or not the Shareholder Representative desires, at the
Company Shareholders sole cost and expense, to defend the Buyer Indemnified Party
against such claim or demand. If the Shareholder Representative does not notify
Buyer within the Notice Period that the Company Shareholders dispute their liability
to the Buyer Indemnified Party, then the Company Shareholders will be liable for the
amount of any Damages related thereto.
(iii) If the Shareholder Representative notifies Buyer within the Notice Period
that the Shareholder Representative desires to defend the Buyer Indemnified Party
against such claim or demand, then, except as provided below, the Shareholder
Representative will defend (at the Company Shareholders sole cost and expense) the
Buyer Indemnified Party by appropriate proceedings, will use commercially reasonable
efforts to settle or prosecute such proceedings to a final conclusion in such a
manner as to avoid any risk of the Buyer Indemnified Partys becoming subject to any
injunctive or other equitable order for relief or to liability for any other matter,
and will control the conduct of such defense; provided, however, that the
Shareholder Representative will not be entitled to assume the defense of any such
proceeding (i) unless the Shareholder Representative has accepted and assumed in
writing the Company Shareholders obligation to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified
Party with respect to Damages arising from or relating to such proceeding or (ii) if
Buyer reasonably believes such proceeding could result in liability in excess of the
Escrow Amount in which case Buyer may retain its own counsel (at Buyers cost) to
represent Buyer and
39
the Company in such proceeding. The Shareholder Representative will not,
without the prior written consent of Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned, or delayed), consent to the entry of any judgment against the
Buyer Indemnified Party or enter into any settlement or compromise that does not
include, as a term thereof, the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Buyer
Indemnified Party of an unconditional release (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer) from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation.
If the defendants in any such claim or demand include both the Company Shareholders
and the Buyer Indemnified Party, and Buyer reasonably concludes that there may be
legal defenses or rights available to the Buyer Indemnified Party that are different
from, in actual or potential conflict with, or additional to those available to the
Company Shareholders, then Buyer will have the right to select one law firm, that is
reasonably acceptable to the Shareholder Representative, to act at the Company
Shareholders expense as separate counsel on behalf of the Buyer Indemnified Party.
In addition, if Buyer desires to participate in, but not control, any other defense
or settlement, it may do so at its sole cost and expense. Should Buyer unreasonably
withhold, condition, or delay its consent to the entry of any judgment or to any
settlement or compromise that the Shareholder Representative seeks from Buyer as
described above in this Section 8.3(c)(iii), the Shareholder Representative
shall have the right, upon notice to Buyer, to pay to the Buyer Indemnified Party
the full amount of such judgment or settlement, including all interest, costs, or
other charges relating thereto, at which time the Buyer Indemnified Partys rights
against the Escrow Amount with respect to any such claim or litigation shall cease.
(iv) Before the Shareholder Representative settles any claim or demand, the
defense of which it has assumed control, the Shareholder Representative will obtain
Buyers approval, confirmed in writing in accordance with the notice provisions
hereof, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If the
Shareholder Representative does not assume the defense, then Buyer may proceed with
the defense and will provide the Shareholder Representative with the terms of any
settlement within a reasonable amount of time to object before Buyer enters into any
settlement.
Section 8.4 Exclusive Remedy. Except with respect to a breach of the representations
and warranties of a Company Shareholder in Article IIIA or in the case of fraud, the
indemnification provided pursuant to this Article 8 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy hereto
for any Damages as a result of, with respect to, or arising out of the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement (or in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the certificate
delivered in accordance with Section 7.1(a)). The Buyer Indemnified Parties will have
recourse only against the Escrow Fund with respect to indemnification for any such Damages and
shall not have any other recourse against any Company Shareholder or any other assets of any
Company Shareholder. With respect to a breach of the representations and warranties of a Company
Shareholder in Article IIIA, the Buyer Indemnified Parties will have recourse against a breaching
Company Shareholder only to the extent of the Merger Consideration actually received by such
Company Shareholder calculated by adding such Company Shareholders Per Share Initial Cash
Consideration, the value of the Per Share Initial
40
Stock Consideration (calculated using the Buyers Average Price), and such Company
Shareholders pro rata distributions of the Escrow Amount (if any). Nothing in this Section
8.4, however, shall limit any rights or remedies of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation arising
out of the breach by a Company Shareholder of any claims against a Company Shareholder in
connection with his or her employment relationship with the Surviving Corporation.
Section 8.5 Shareholder Representative; Power of Attorney.
(a) The Company Shareholders, by their execution of this Agreement hereby approve the
indemnification terms set forth in this Article 8, and approved the selection and
authorization of Canopy Ventures I, L.P. as the representative of the Company Shareholders
(the Shareholder Representative) and ratify, in all respects, the Shareholder
Representatives actions. The obligations of the Company Shareholders with respect to the
indemnity provisions of this Article 8 will become effective as to each Company Shareholder
at the Effective Time. In addition, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement by the
Company Shareholders, the Shareholder Representative will be constituted and appointed as
agent and attorney-in-fact for each Company Shareholder for and on behalf of each such
Company Shareholder for the purpose of performing and consummating the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The appointment of the Shareholder
Representative is coupled with an interest and all authority hereby conferred will be
irrevocable and the Shareholder Representative is hereby authorized and directed to perform
and consummate all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company Shareholders, by
virtue of their execution of this Agreement, for themselves and their respective heirs,
executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, hereby authorize the Shareholder
Representative to: (i) give and receive notices and communications pursuant to this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and the other transaction documents and to make and receive
service of process in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or related to this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, or the other transaction documents or any of the
transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, (ii) agree to negotiate, enter into
settlements and compromises of, and demand dispute resolution with respect to any dispute,
claim, action, suit, or proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, or
the other transaction documents, and to comply with orders of courts and awards of
arbitrators with respect to such claims, (iii) execute and deliver on their behalf all
documents and instruments that may be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement, or the other transaction documents (except for letters of transmittal and
stock powers), (iv) appoint or provide for a successor Shareholder Representative, and (v)
take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Shareholder Representative
for the accomplishment of the foregoing. Such agency of the Shareholder Representative may
be changed by the Company Shareholders from time to time upon not less than 30 days prior
written notice to Buyer and the Escrow Agent. Notices or communications to or from the
Shareholder Representative will constitute notice to or from each of the Company
Shareholders. The Company Shareholders, on a pro rata basis, shall pay the Shareholder
Representatives expenses. If the Shareholder Representatives expenses have not been paid
by the Company Shareholders prior to the
41
termination of the Escrow Fund, such expenses shall be paid to the Shareholder
Representative from distributions to the Company Shareholders (if any) from the Escrow Fund.
Section 8.6 Actions of the Shareholder Representative. A decision, act, consent, or
instruction of the Shareholder Representative will constitute a decision, act, consent, or
instruction of all the Company Shareholders, and will be final, binding, and conclusive upon each
of the Company Shareholders. Buyer may rely upon any decision, act, consent, or instruction of the
Shareholder Representative as being the decision, act, consent, or instruction of each and all of
the Company Shareholders. The Escrow Agent and Buyer are hereby relieved from any liability to any
person for any acts done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent, or instruction of
the Shareholder Representative.
Section 8.7 No Duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Shareholder Representative shall have no duties or responsibilities except those
expressly set forth herein, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities on behalf of the Company or any Shareholder shall otherwise exist
against the Shareholder Representative. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the
Shareholder Representative shall have no duties or responsibilities to Buyer or its affiliates.
Section 8.8 Notices. The Shareholder Representative shall promptly deliver to each
Shareholder any notice received by the Shareholder Representative concerning this Agreement.
Section 8.9 Liability. Neither the Shareholder Representative nor any agent employed
by the Shareholder Representative shall be liable to any Company Shareholder relating to the
performance of such Shareholder Representatives duties under this Agreement for any errors in
judgment, negligence, oversight, breach of duty or otherwise except to the extent it is finally
determined in a court of competent jurisdiction by clear and convincing evidence that the actions
taken or not taken by the Shareholder Representative constituted fraud or were taken or not taken
in bad faith. The Shareholder Representative shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company
Shareholders against all losses, including costs of defense, paid or incurred in connection with
any action, suit, proceeding or claim to which the Shareholder Representative is made a party by
reason of the fact that the Shareholder Representative was acting as the Shareholder Representative
pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Shareholder Representative shall not be
entitled to indemnification hereunder to the extent it is finally determined in a court of
competent jurisdiction by clear and convincing evidence that the actions taken or not taken by the
Shareholder Representative constituted actual fraud or were taken or not taken in bad faith. The
Shareholder Representative shall be protected in acting upon any notice, statement or certificate
believed by the Shareholder Representative to be genuine and to have been furnished by the
appropriate Person and in acting or refusing to act in good faith on any matter. Except in cases
of fraud, intentional misconduct or bad faith, neither the Shareholder Representative nor any agent
employed by the Shareholder Representative shall be liable to the Buyer or any affiliate of the
Buyer by reason of this Agreement or the performance of Shareholder Representatives duties
hereunder or otherwise.
42
ARTICLE IXTERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time notwithstanding approval of the Merger by the shareholders of
the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Boards of Directors of Buyer and the Company;
(b) by either Buyer or the Company if (i) any of the conditions to their respective
obligations specified in Article VII hereof have not been satisfied or waived prior to
August 15, 2006, or (ii) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before August 15,
2006; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to
satisfy any of the conditions specified in Article VII that are required to have been
satisfied prior to the Merger or the failure to consummate the Merger.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
by either Buyer or the Company, as provided above, this Agreement shall thereafter become void and
there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto or their respective directors,
officers, shareholders or agents, except as provided in Sections 6.8 and 10.3
hereof and except that any such termination shall be without prejudice to the rights of any party
hereto arising out of the willful breach by any other party of any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement.
ARTICLE XGENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Amendment and Modification. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
this Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented only by written agreement of the parties
hereto at any time before the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein.
Section 10.2 Waiver of Compliance; Consents. Any failure of Buyer or Buyer
Subsidiary, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, to comply with any obligation,
covenant, agreement, or condition herein may be waived in writing by the other, but such waiver or
failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement, or condition
shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto, such
consent shall be given in writing in a manner consistent with the requirements for a waiver of
compliance as set forth in this Section 10.2.
Section 10.3 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses (including without limitation the fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys and
accountants) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be borne by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
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Section 10.4 Press Releases and Public Announcements. No party other than Buyer shall
make any public announcement or issue any press release concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and any public announcement or press release by Buyer prior to the Effective Time
shall require the prior approval of the Company both as to the making of such announcement or
release and as to the form and content thereof, except to the extent that Buyer is advised by
counsel, in good faith, that such announcement or release is required as a matter of law or under
the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or The Nasdaq Stock Market and full
opportunity for prior consultation is afforded to the Company to the extent practicable.
Section 10.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, effective when delivered, or if
delivered by express delivery service, effective when delivered, or if mailed by registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested), effective three business days after mailing, or if
delivered by telecopy, effective when telecopied with confirmation of receipt, to the parties at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
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(a)
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If to the Company or the Shareholders Representative, to it at: |
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Canopy Ventures I, L.P. |
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333 South 520 West |
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Suite 300 |
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Lindon, UT 84042 |
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Telecopy: (801) 229-2458 |
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Telephone: (801) 229-2223 |
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Attention: Brandon Tidwell |
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with a copy to: |
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Bradley J. Walters |
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209 South Windmill Court |
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Kaysville, UT 84037 |
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Telecopy: (Call first) (801) 593-9377 |
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Telephone: (801) 593-9377 |
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Attention: Brad Walters |
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E-mail: bwalters@xmission.com |
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and |
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Fabian & Clendenin, a Professional Corporation |
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215 South State Street, #1200 |
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Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 |
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P.O. Box 510210 |
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Salt Lake City, Utah 84151-021 |
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Telecopy: (801) 532-3370 fax |
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Telephone: (801) 531-8900 |
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Attention: Lisa M. Demmons |
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(b)
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If to Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary, to it at: |
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Digi International Inc. |
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11001 Bren Road East |
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Minnetonka, MN 55343 |
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Telecopy: (952) 912-4998 |
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Telephone: (952) 912-3125 |
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Attention: Subramanian Krishnan, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
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with a copy to: |
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Faegre & Benson LLP |
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2200 Wells Fargo Center |
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90 South Seventh Street |
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Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
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Telecopy: (612) 766-1600 |
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Telephone: (612) 766-8408 |
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Attention: James E. Nicholson, Esq. |
Section 10.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any
party without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Section 10.7 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied,
is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature under or by reason
of this Agreement (which is intended to be for the benefit of the persons covered thereby and may
be enforced by such persons).
Section 10.8 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(a) affiliate of a specified person means a person who directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified person;
(b) Benefit Arrangement means, with respect to any person, each employment, severance
or other similar contract, arrangement or policy (written or oral) and each plan or
arrangement (written or oral) providing for severance benefits, insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements), workers compensation, disability benefits,
supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, deferred
compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other
forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits which
(i) is not an Employee Plan, and (ii) covers any employee, former employee (or beneficiary
of any employee or former employee) of such person or any subsidiary of such person;
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(c) Company Disclosure Schedule means the disclosure schedule of the Company attached
hereto, dated as of the date hereof, and forming a part of this Agreement;
(d) control (including the terms controlled by and under common control with)
means the possession, directly or indirectly as trustee or executor, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise;
(e) Employee Plan means, with respect to any person, each employee benefit plan, as
such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that (i) is subject to any provision
of ERISA and (ii) is maintained or contributed to by such person, any subsidiary of such
person or any of their ERISA Affiliates;
(f) ERISA means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended;
(g) ERISA Affiliates of any entity means any other entity that, together with such
entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code;
(h) GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles;
(i) knowledge means, with respect to Company, the actual knowledge of the Companys
directors, Brad Walters, Hugh Nielsen, Damon Darais, Nick Mecham, Andrew Adams and David
Steed and, with respect to any other party, means the actual knowledge of the directors and
officers of such party and its subsidiaries (if any);
(j) Material Adverse Change and Material Adverse Effect mean, with respect to any
person, any change or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the
business, operation, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities
(including, without limitation, contingent liabilities) or prospects of such person and its
subsidiaries (if any) taken as a whole;
(k) Merger Consideration means (i) the aggregate of all Per Share Initial Cash
Consideration, plus (ii) the aggregate of all per share Stock Consideration, plus (iii) the
aggregate amount of all distributions, if any, from the Escrow Fund, (iv) the Buyer Options.
(l) Multiemployer Plan means each Employee Plan that is a multiemployer plan, as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA;
(m) person means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
syndicate, person (including, without limitation, a person as defined in Section
13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government,
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government;
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(n) Returns means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents
required to be filed in respect of Taxes, and Return means any one of the foregoing;
(o) Securities Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(p) subsidiary or subsidiaries of any person means an affiliate controlled by such
person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries; and
(q) Taxes means all United States federal, state, local, foreign and other net
income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs duties, value added,
business enterprise, capital or other taxes, fees, assessments or other charges of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional
amounts with respect thereto.
Section 10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State
of Delaware (except to the extent such matter is the proper subject of the UBCA, in which event the
laws of the State of Utah shall govern) without giving effect to conflict-of-laws principles.
Section 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
the same instrument.
Section 10.11 Headings; Internal References. The Article and Section headings
contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, and are not part of the
agreement of the parties and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section 10.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Exhibits, and the Confidentiality Agreement, embody the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein, and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect to such subject
matter. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties (express or implied),
covenants, or undertakings of the parties in respect of the subject matter set forth herein, other
than those expressly set forth or referred to in this Agreement, or the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 10.13 Severability. If any term of this Agreement is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms hereof
will continue in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated.
Section 10.14 Remedies. Nothing contained herein is intended to or shall be construed
so as to limit the remedies which either party may have against the other in the event of a breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made under or pursuant to this Agreement, it
being intended that any remedies shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
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Section 10.15 Arbitration. Any unresolved dispute or controversy arising under or in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be settled exclusively
by arbitration, conducted before a single arbitrator in Minneapolis, Minnesota in accordance with
the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator shall not have
the authority to add to, detract from, or modify any provision hereof nor to award punitive damages
to any injured party. A decision by the arbitrator panel shall be final and binding. Judgment may
be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction. Except as otherwise
specifically provided in this Agreement, the direct expense of any arbitration proceeding shall be
borne equally by the Shareholders Representative on the one
hand, and Buyer on the other hand.
Section 10.16 Further Assurances. Upon reasonable request, from time to time, each
party agrees that it shall (or direct its employees to, if applicable) execute and deliver all
documents, make all rightful oaths, testify in any proceedings and do all other acts which may be
necessary or desirable in the reasonable opinion of the other party to protect or record the right
or title of the Surviving Corporation to the Companys assets or to aid in the prosecution or
defense of any rights arising therefrom, all without further consideration other than reimbursement
of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.
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COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS: |
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MaxStream, Inc. |
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Canopy Ventures I,
L.P.
By Canopy Venture Partners, LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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/s/ Bradley J. Walters |
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By: |
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/s/ Ron Heinz |
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Name: Bradley J. Walters
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Name: Ron Heinz |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer and
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Title: Managing
Director |
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President |
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Digi International Inc. |
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By: |
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/s/ Bradley J. Walters |
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Name: Bradley J. Walters |
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By:
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/s/ Subramanian Krishnan |
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/s/ Hugh C. Nielsen |
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Name: Subramanian Krishnan
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Name: Hugh C. Nielsen |
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Title: Sr. Vice President and
Chief |
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Financial Officer |
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Ocean Acquisition Sub Inc. |
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By: |
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/s/ David Steed, Jr. |
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Name: David Steed, Jr. |
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By:
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/s/ Subramanian Krishnan |
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By: |
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/s/ Jan Finlinson |
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Name: Subramanian Krishnan
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Name: Jan Finlinson |
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Title: Treasurer and Secretary |
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Name: Nicholas Mecham |
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/s/ Martin Johnson |
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Name: Martin Johnson |
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Name: John Schwartz |
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[signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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1933 Act
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Section 3A.3 |
affiliate
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Section 10.8(a) |
Agreement
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Preamble |
Arbitrator
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Section 2.2(d) |
Articles of Merger
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Section 1.3 |
Benefit Arrangement
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Section 10.8(b) |
Buyer
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Preamble |
Buyer Indemnified Parties
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Section 8.2(a) |
Buyer Shares
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Section 2.1(a) |
Buyer Subsidiary
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Preamble |
Buyers Average Price
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Section 2.1(a)(x) |
Cash Escrow Amount
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Section 2.4(a) |
Certificate of Merger
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Section 1.3 |
Certificates
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Section 2.4(b) |
Certificates of Merger
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Section 1.3 |
Claim Notice
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Section 8.3(a) |
Closing
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Section 1.2 |
Closing Date
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Section 1.2 |
Closing Working Capital
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Section 2.2(l) |
Closing Working Capital Statement
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Section 2.2(b) |
Code
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Preamble |
Common Stock
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Section 2.1(b) |
Company
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Preamble |
Company Disclosure Schedule
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Section 10.8(d) |
Company Financial Statements
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Section 3.6 |
Company Interim Financial Statements
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Section 3.6 |
Company Material Contracts
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Section 3.17 |
Company Option
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Section 2.3 |
Company Shares
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Section 2.1(b) |
Company Shareholders
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Preamble |
Company Third-Party Acquisition Offer
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Section 6.1(a) |
Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 6.7 |
Confidential Information
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Section 3.13(b)(xii) |
Constituent Corporations
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Preamble |
control, controlled by and under common control with
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Section 10.8(d) |
Copyright
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Section 3.13(a) |
Current Assets
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Section 2.2(j) |
Current Liabilities
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Section 2.2(k) |
Damages
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Section 8.2(a) |
DGCL
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Section 1.3 |
Effective Time
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Section 1.3 |
Employee Plan
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Section 10.8(e) |
Environmental Laws
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Section 3.15(a) |
Environmental Liabilities
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Section 3.15(c) |
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ERISA
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Section 10.8(f) |
ERISA Affiliates
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Section 10.8(g) |
Escrow Agent
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Section 2.4(g) |
Escrow Agreement
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Section 2.4(a) |
Escrow Amount
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Section 2.4(a) |
Fully Diluted Shares
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Section 2.1(b)(i) |
GAAP
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Section 10.8(h) |
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13(a) |
Internal Software Systems
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Section 3.13(a) |
Know-How
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Section 3.13(a) |
knowledge
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Section 10.8(j) |
Leased Property
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Section 3.11(b) |
Licensed Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13(a) |
Liens
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Section 3.11(b) |
Liquidation Preference
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Section 2.1(a) |
Material Adverse Change
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Section 10.8(j) |
Material Adverse Effect
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Section 10.8(j) |
Material Transaction
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Section 2A.5 |
Merger
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Preamble |
Merger Consideration
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Section 10.8(k) |
Multiemployer Plan
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Section 10.8(l) |
Non-Owned Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13(a) |
Notice of Disagreement
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Section 2.2(c) |
Notice Period
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Section 8.3(b) |
Objection Notice
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Section 8.3(b) |
Option Consideration
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Section 2.3 |
Owned Intellectual Property
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Section 3.13(a) |
patent
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Section 3.13(a) |
Per Share Initial Cash Consideration
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Section 2.1(b)(i) |
Per Share Initial Stock Consideration
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Section 2.1(b)(ii) |
Permits
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Section 3.5(b) |
person
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Section 10.8(m) |
Preferred Stock
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Section 2.1(a) |
Real Property Leases
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Section 3.11(b) |
Registrable Shares
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Section 2A.1 |
Registration Period
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2A.2(a) |
Registration Statement
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Section 2A.1 |
Returns
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Section 10.8(n) |
SEC
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Section 2A.1 |
SEC Reports
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Section 4.9(a) |
Securities Exchange Act
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Section 10.8(o) |
Shareholder Representative
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Section 8.5(a) |
Software Products
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Section 3.13(a) |
subsidiary or subsidiaries
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Section 10.8(p) |
Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.1 |
Suspension Period
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Section 2A.5 |
2
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Taxes
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Section 10.8(q) |
Third Party Licenses
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Section 3.13(a) |
Trade Secrets
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Section 3.13(a) |
Trademark
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Section 3.13(a) |
UBCA
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Section 1.3 |
Working Capital
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Section 2.2(i) |
Working Capital Target
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Section 2.2(m) |
3
exv99
Digi International Acquires Wireless Leader MaxStream
Completely Complementary Product Lines Move Digi into Leadership Position in Wireless Device Networking
Minnetonka, Minnesota, July 27, 2006Digi International® Inc. (Nasdaq: DGII) today announced the
acquisition of MaxStream, Inc., a fast-growing, privately held corporation and a leader in the
wireless device networking market. The acquisition is a merger transaction for $38.5 million of
cash and stock, with $19.25 million paid in cash and $19.25 million in Digi stock.
Based in Lindon, Utah and employing 49 people, MaxStream generated $10.4 million in revenue and
$1.3 million in net income, or 12.7% of revenue, in the year ending December 31, 2005.
MaxStream supplies device manufacturers and integrators with reliable wireless modules and box
products that meet the unique needs of industry and commerce. The products are easy-to-use and
allow customers to wirelessly monitor and control electronic devices. To meet market needs,
MaxStream provides a menu of distance and speed options, ranging from 100 feet to 40 miles, and a
few kbps to 1.5 Mbps. Some typical applications include automated utility meter reading, oil and
gas monitoring, remote control and monitoring of commercial heating and air conditioning systems,
vehicle information access for fleet management, industrial controls, wireless sensors, and
electronic signals.
This is really an exciting combination the strategic fit between the two companies is
remarkable, said Joe Dunsmore, Chairman, President and CEO of Digi. Our product lines are
entirely complementary. Were both focused on the commercial-grade device networking market and
our core strategies of providing turnkey box products and embedded modules are the same.
What a great opportunity this is for MaxStream to join with a company that has such a great
reputation in the industry, said Brad Walters, President and CEO of MaxStream. Culturally, the
two companies are very compatible and were really looking forward to jointly addressing the
rapidly growing wireless market.
Broad Wireless Offering
Digi is focused on connecting commercial and industrial devices via both embedded and
boxed/packaged products. With a long history of wired connectivity solutions serial, USB,
Ethernet Digi has moved aggressively into wireless in the past four years with products and
capabilities in both the WiFi (802.11) and cellular arenas. As the world continues to migrate
from wired to wireless, MaxStream wireless technologies and products significantly expand Digis
wireless offering covering both short and medium range using embedded modules and boxed/packaged
solutions. Additionally MaxStream
Digi International Acquires Wireless Leader MaxStream
has quickly become a leader in the ZigBee/802.15.4 market targeted at very low power, low bandwidth
solutions for applications such as wireless sensor networks.
The combination of Digi and MaxStream provides the capability to provide their customers
end-to-end wireless solutions, said Glenn Allemdinger, Founder and President of Harbor Research,
Inc. Other companies are limited in what they can provide either the local or the wide area
network wireless solution. Digi had the WAN with their Cellular Routers and part of the LAN with
their embedded WiFi solutions. Adding MaxStreams proprietary and Zigbee-based wireless
technologies completes their portfolio. Digi has done a wonderful job of transforming itself from
its legacy products into a provider of commercial grade wireless solutions. What impresses me is
that they have done this transformation while maintaining strong financial performance. We
consider Digi best-in-class when it comes to Corporate Development.
Merger Specifics and Conference Call
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, MaxStream became a wholly owned subsidiary of Digi.
The cash and stock purchase price was used to purchase all of the outstanding shares of MaxStream
stock and to buy out all outstanding MaxStream stock options. Digi will retain the MaxStream
office in Lindon, Utah.
Digi expects MaxStream to contribute in excess of $2.5 million in revenue for the fourth fiscal
quarter of 2006. Digi anticipates MaxStream will contribute revenue in a range of $20 million to
$24 million for fiscal year 2007.
Digi anticipates that one-time expenses associated with the acquisition, primarily in-process
research and development, will reduce earnings per diluted share by $0.07 to $0.09 for the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2006. Digi expects the MaxStream acquisition will be $0.01 to $0.03 accretive
per diluted share during fiscal year 2007. Digi expects MaxStreams gross margin to be in the
53-57% range for fiscal 2007.
Digi will host a conference call to discuss the transaction at 4:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday,
July 27, 2006, and invites all those interested to participate either by phone or on the Web.
Participants can access the call directly by dialing 1-888-548-8860. International participants
may access the call by dialing 706-679-3942. A replay will be available for one week following the
call by dialing 1-800-633-8284 for domestic participants or 402-977-9140 for international
participants and entering access code 21300340 when prompted. Participants may also access a live
web cast of the conference call through the Investor Relations section of Digis web site,
www.digi.com.
About Digi International
Digi International, based in Minneapolis, makes device networking easy by developing products and
technologies that are cost effective and easy to use. Digi markets its products through a global
network of distributors and resellers, systems integrators and original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs).
Digi International Acquires Wireless Leader MaxStream
For more information, visit Digis Web site at www.digi.com, or call 877-912-3444 (U.S.) or
952-912-3444 (International).
About MaxStream
MaxStream is a leading worldwide developer of wireless modem networking for electronic devices.
MaxStream provides wireless modem modules, stand-alone radio modems, RF design services, and
supporting software. Products and services by MaxStream include designing, manufacturing and
supporting wireless communications for embedded systems and box products.
For more information regarding MaxStreams products and services, contact MaxStream, Inc. at
www.MaxStream.net, info@MaxStream.net, or call (866) 765-9885.
Digi, Digi International, and the Digi logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digi
International Inc. in the United States and other countries. MaxStream is a trademark of
MaxStream, Inc.
Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which generally can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as anticipate, believe, target, estimate, may, will,
expect, plan, project, should, or continue or the negative thereof or other variations
thereon or similar terminology. Such statements are based on information available to management
as of the time of such statements and relate to, among other things, expectations of the business
environment in which the companies operate, projections of future performance, perceived
opportunities in the market and statements regarding the combined companys mission and vision,
future financial and operating results, and benefits of the transaction. Such statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including risks related to the highly competitive market in which the companies operate, rapid
changes in technologies that may displace products sold by the combined company, declining prices
of networking products, the combined companys reliance on distributors, delays in product
development efforts, uncertainty in consumer acceptance of the combined companys products, and
changes in the companies level of revenue or profitability. These forward-looking statements are
neither promises nor guarantees, but are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements,
including but not limited to uncertainties associated with economic conditions in the marketplace,
particularly in the principal industry sectors served by the combined company, changes in customer
requirements and in the volume of sales to principal customers, the ability of the combined
company to achieve the anticipated benefits and synergies associated with this transaction, the
challenges and risks associated with managing and operating business in numerous international
locales, competition and technological change, and the risks that the businesses will not be
integrated successfully.
Digi International Acquires Wireless Leader MaxStream
These and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions identified from time to time in Digis
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, its annual
reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, could cause future results to differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Many of such factors are beyond
Digis ability to control or predict. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
for which they are made. The companies disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Press Contacts:
S. (Kris) Krishnan
Digi International
952-912-3125
E-mail: s_krishnan@digi.com
Investor Contacts:
Erika Moran
The Investor Relations Group
212-825-3210
E-mail: mail@investorrelationsgroup.com